Both these two countries practice close relate Buddhism to the Tibetan diverseness . At this stage, they will dye the cloth with plant matter. In this blog, I want to share with you my thoughts on how the Catholic faith affects our lives. In the year 270, a young Egyptian man named Anthony entered a church and started the tradition of monkhood. Also, they stayed mostly within the community doing chores. Your email address will not be published. Today, the saffron robes of southeast Asian monks are thought to be nearly identical to the original robes of 25 centuries ago. however, they can use any off-hand items. The subdued and neutral shades of monks' robes visibly proclaimed their vows of poverty and detachment from the ornaments and distractions of this world. Within the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, the robes with sleeves also come in different styles. Religious habits (most of them consisting of a tunic covered by a scapular and a cowl) come in many different colors. it depends upon the time of year and upon the order. Although nuns originally came only from the priestly class, over time they have come to be drawn from all classes including the nobility. And, just as the Tibetans gained recognition with their art, their Buddhist monk robes also are quite colorful. The cowl is traditionally bestowed upon the monk at the time of making solemn, or lifetime, profession. They are also strictly forbidden from feigning enlightenment in whatever guise. Benna Crawford has been a journalist and New York-based writer since 1997. However, Buddhists who have taken vows and become monks or nuns may shave their hair and always wear robes. [4][5], In traditions of Tibetan Buddhism, which follow the Mlasarvstivda Vinaya, red robes are regarded as characteristic of the Mlasarvstivdins. Read besides : Do Angels Wear Robes ? Other items that may have been worn with the triple robe were: In India, variations of the kya robe distinguished different types of monastics. Cistercian robes are undyed and range in hue from grayish-white to light brown. Wearing anything else is disobeying the rule and shows that you aren't fully committed to becoming a monk. [13] The kesa is worn over a Chinese-style long robe, called jikitotsu () which was also developed in China,[14][15] and had a belt or sash tied at the waist. On the other hand, Buddhism did not place any strong rule on the lay Buddhist community on clothing. Monks were also well read and great scholars in their time. We will give you the answer, in images. vitamin a far as monks are concerned, there are no hobbies, no fun, no nothing enjoyable. Portrait of Zen master Wuzhun Shifan wearing jiasha over zhiduo, painted in 1238, Song dynasty. In fact, it is a requirement for being ordained. Monks believe that clothing has great power to influence others. Robes worn by fully-ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, "Theatrical robe for a Buddhist priest 18th century China", Basic points unifying Theravda and Mahyna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaya_(clothing)&oldid=1103158204, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 15:15. They are equally forbidden to posses or study any military techniques of warfare that may lead them to commit murder, rape, robbery or any other heinous crimes. In some places, possibly even Tibet, South Korea, and/or Japan, there is a culture to send someones children to the monastery for a couple of years only for monastic training, though this tradition is hardly practised today. On the other hand, it also signifies the self-denial lifestyle of the Buddhist monks. My parents are Catholic believers. The color brown also symbolizes the Franciscan commitment to protect the earth and nature and to contribute to society. However, the main ingredient used for the cloth dying is the spices turmeric or saffron. Contents [ show] ). Read besides : What Can I Use rather Of A Robe Belt ? Franciscans, itinerant mendicant preachers who are actually friars, embrace a life of poverty and their original brown robes reflected the destitution of the peasants they served. For example, the Chines call it pinyin, the Cantonese call it Jyutping, while the Japanese commonly refer to it as Kesa. It does not help that many people re-purposed things prescribed to renunciants, monks and nuns, for the laity. Monks, brahmachari, and sannyasis, in general, do not wear anything that is sewn. And when I was little, they often took me with them to church, and I remember the impression the services made on me. Hence the name, "saffron robe." As a result, the Buddhist monks would search for cloths thrown away in refuse dumps. "[11] However, the Song dynasty monk Zanning (9191001 CE) writes that during the earlier Han-Wei period, the Chinese monks typically wore red.[12]. ), Siddhartha Gautama, better known as Buddha, once said, The faults of others are easier to see than one second own. Chinese monks abandoned the bare-shoulder style in favor of a robe with sleeves. Putting on the monastic robes is an obligation expected from a Buddhist monk. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',102,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',102,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3-0_1'); .medrectangle-3-multi-102{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}On the same note, back to the time of the Buddha himself around 25 centuries ago, the Buddhist monks dressed in robes made from rags. That is how the clothe is worn in the temple or monastery . Kya[a] are the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. The robes worn by Theravada monks and nuns of southeast Asia today are thought to be unchanged from the original robes of 25 centuries ago. What do Catholic monks wear under their robes? How can we tell a Benedictine from a Franciscan, or a Dominican from a Carthusian? Each Medieval monk had two tunics and two cowls, a scapular for work, shoes and stockings. The Outer Cloth (Sanghati). In Christian monastic orders of the Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican Churches, the habit consists of a tunic covered by a scapular and cowl, with a hood for monks or friars and a veil for nuns; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. What do monks wear under their habit? [10], The Japanese term kesa came from the Chinese transliteration of the term kya. However, most times the monks wear the Uttarasanga to cover the left shoulder and leaving the right shoulder bare. This is in the form of an overgarment. The detail of monks habit is as under: - This black robe monk with removable hoodcowl. Learn Religions. The standing order is that as long as a monk remains within the confines of the monastery, he is not permitted to wear anything else but a robe. The practice of wearing a shorter outer robe over a longer white or gray kimono is distinctively Japanese. However, this is not always true. Most monks wore linen underclothes, sometimes hose or socks, and a simple woollen tunic tied at the waist by a leather belt. The three main pieces of cloth are the antarvsa, the uttarsaga, and the saghti. Read besides : Do You Dry Off Before Putting On A Robe ? As a result, the monks wrap this cloth around the waist. On the other hand, it also represents a depiction of the universe or referred to as mandala. Habits: Monks and Friars - Glenfont. [3] Another text translated at a later date, the riputraparipcch, contains a very similar passage corroborating this information, but the colors for the Sarvstivda and Dharmaguptaka sects are reversed. It is the undergarment that flows underneath the other layers of clothing. Top 4 monks robes currently trending on Amazon, Shaolin Unisex Monk Kung fu Robe Costume Long Gown Meditation Suit, Long Cotton Kung Fu Shaolin Monk Robe Lay Master Zen Buddhist Meditation Gown, ZooBoo Summer Buddhist Shaolin Monk Robe Cotton Long Robes Gown, ZanYing Buddhist Zen Robe Meditation Monk Outfit Large Casual Robe Men. Source: www.aliexpress.com. These are the basic education of Buddha, which are besides effect to Buddhism . What do the different colored clergy shirts mean. Crawford has a degree in theater, is a certified Prana Yoga instructor, and writes about fitness, performing and decorative arts, culture, sports, business and education . Therefore, they do not have to wear the sleeved robe all the time. If a monk ventures outside either for personal reasons or because of an assignment, he is then permitted to wear an outer robe. The antarvsa is the inner robe covering the lower body. As a result, Ananda with the idea of rice paddies had to sew strips of cloths together to represent this idea. These robes may vary among the different countries practicing Buddhism, especially in colors. The hood has a shaper in it. The Carmelites chose brown wool and stayed with it as a reminder of the cross on which Christ was crucified and of the humility of the soil of the earth. In the US, yes, priests wear pants under cassocks, although cassocks are seldom worn outside of services. Moreover, this will give the arm enough space to move freely in order to aid work. Buddhist Art: Enlightenment Through Awakening. https://www.learnreligions.com/the-buddhas-robe-p2-4123187 (accessed March 1, 2023). Certainly, it is quite easy to notice the mono-color robes that the Buddhist monks wear. Monks are only supposed to wear their robes. Manage Settings Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. On the other hand, they can equally make use of the Sanskrit syllable representation of the essence. It besides signifies Lay Ordination, and brown is worn by the teachers. The tradition of the Christian monastic orders of the Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican Churches involves wearing a tunic usually covered by a scapular and cowl, that consists of a hood for monks or friars and a veil for nuns. Neck opening is a placket with snap or hook fastener. Read Also: Do Angels Wear Robes? The Ash in Nyar Na started wearing blue coloured robes in order to set himself apart from the monks who are either Theravada or Mahayana, which is the form of Buddhism that predominates in both the North and East of Asia. The zhen, the maroon "everyday" shawl, often is draped to leave the right arm bare in the style of a kashaya robe. That is to say, there are special kinds of lay people (Anagarika) who adopted the ascetic lifestyle. Adding two extra sections, resulting in a "five-fold" robe Nuns cover their uttarasanga with a bodice (samkacchika). Some people may choose to stay for many years of their own free volition. [8], In Chinese Buddhism, the term jiasha (Chinese: ; pinyin: jish) was borrowed from the term kya. The earliest Benedictine monks wore wore clothing consisting of white or grey habits which were the colors of un-dyed wool. Red and maroon came to be traditional monk robe colors in Tibet mostly because it was the most common and cheapest dye at one time. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Robes World. For example, they use capes, stoles, sashes, and so on. LACMA textile collections. The robes of the Vajrayana Buddhist monks differ in style and color depending on sect and occasion. The colour of the cassock is black for the priest, black with a tinge of purple piping for the canons, black with fuchsia piping for the Monsignors, black with red piping for the bishops, while black with a touch of scarlet for the cardinals. Read Also: Do You Wear Anything Under A Bathrobe? This is to show their purity and the taking of the five ethical Buddhist vows (Pacha la). These nuns are seen largely in the dawn alms giving rituals, with alms bowls worn around their necks. If a monk ventures outside either for personal reasons or because of an assignment, he is then permitted to wear an outer robe. Sandra Encino Monks, brahmachari, and sannyasis, in general, do not wear anything that is sewn. On the other hand, we have seen that the exposing of the right shoulder is a sign of respect for most Buddhism practicing nations. The sleeves fastened on the front side. This is what gives the robe an orange-yellow color. At Clergy Wear Shop the most famous, attractive and modern Monks Habit is available. It is broadly known that secular authorities do not have the office to disrobe a monk. That is to say, he can leave the right shoulder bare as the upper cloth goes under the armpit. The lay community in Buddhism do not have any obligation to wear a particular type of robes. Do monks wear anything under their robes? Tunics are belted in black leather and their white scapular is a blessed shield of protection from the Blessed Virgin, the Mother of God, not a protective apron for their robes. In addition to medicine, some nuns became astronomers, mathematicians, and philosophers. O'Brien, Barbara. What do Catholic monks wear under their robes? months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. Also, this method of wearing the monastic robe serves as a sign of respect when a monk is in the midst of senior colleagues. This is how we wear the robe in the temple. Prior to their solemn vows, the monks still in training wear a hooded cloak. Fashion Deep Cup Bra - Full Back Coverage, What Do Monks Wear Under Their Robes? These monks at Angor Wat, Cambodia, have wrapped the sanghati around their upper bodies for warmth. However, the origin of the Buddhist clothing system remains the same no matter how much it varies. There are many monastic traditions that have practices of reciting, chanting, or singing teachings, prayers, or texts of piety, and doing this is regarded as being not at all frivolous, and therefore encouraged. It also signifies Lay Ordination, and brown is worn by the teachers. In addition, they also wear robes in other spice colors which include shades of paprika, cumin, and curry. In early days, the habits of religious orders were somewhat of a hodgepodge. A monastic cowl was a long sleeveless robe with a deep hood. Your email address will not be published. The monks in the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition wear the fanciest robes of all. In such places like Thailand, they beg and are given gifts of chiefly food, but not money. Read Also: Do You Dry Off Before Putting On A Robe? The teachings of Buddhism is targeted at liberating sentient beings from hardships. This dress usually consists of a shirt with loose-fitting sleeves, a skirt or trousers, and flat shoes. On the other hand, when a monk is in the monastery, he can wear his robe in a much unrestricted way. But sometimes Zen monks who have received full ordination will wear a standard kashaya, called in Japanese the kesa, instead of the rakusu. There are different kinds of Buddhist monks and each category dresses in singular robes, but for the determination of a fuller description, we shall cite as many of them as possible. Brown, black, white, or black tunics; leather belts or ropes; pointed or rounded hoods sometimes it might be just a bit too difficult to clearly identify what kind of a monk or a friar has just crossed your path. Sign up for our Premium service. Robes were gray, brown, undyed wool or a mix of dun colors. Monks wore whatever color of poor garment was available, based on donations from the faithful, local cloth and vegetable dyes, or the tradition of their monastery. For model, the Chines call it pinyin, the Cantonese call it Jyutping, while the japanese normally refer to it as Kesa. Hold the 2 ends of the robe in front. These can be anything from simple shorts and T-shirts to full monk's robes. As far as Buddhism is concerned, shaving the head and the eyebrows denotes renunciation of worldly desires. There are different kinds of Buddhist monks and each category dresses in unique robes, but for the purpose of a fuller description, we shall cite as many of them as possible. The Dalai Lama wears an outfit consisting of three pieces: a waist cloth, an upper robe, and an outer robe. The follow are some of the weapons a monk can use : fist weapons, one-handed axes, one-handed maces, one-handed swords, Polearms, and staves. This should leave us with a nagging question, Are the most popular and secular religions on Earth really what they want us to believe ?. [2], Between 148 and 170 CE, the Parthian monk An Shigao came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes used in five major Indian Buddhist sects, called Da Biqiu Sanqian Weiyi (Ch. And what about the hair? Subsequently, they will wash the cloths and sew them into one piece. Over these was their most recognisable item of clothing, the cowl. They are besides strictly forbidden from feigning enlightenment in whatever guise. In Europe, this practice is very common among Catholic priests. In Chinese culture, it was improper not to keep the arms and shoulders covered in public. Which biblical book emphasizes the redemption of nature? Robe for Buddhist Priest, Qing dynasty, 19th century. These shirts are often the same color as their robes. "; At that time, the Buddha instructed his initial monks to adorn on robes made from that appealed to no one else. In Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term cvara, which references the robes without regard to color. While the Buddhist monks keep their heads and sometimes their eyebrows bald for life, as a symbol of their priestly status, head shaving also takes place during most Buddhist funerals. If he leaves the monastery, then he is free to dress as anyone else. However, living completely alone in a deserted area is not very conducive to mental well-being. Monks worked hard at what they did without any expectation of reward. In addition, the Theravada nuns of recent days wear robes that are mostly in pink or white color. The Carthusians, an order of mostly contemplative monks, wore undyed white wool robes with white over-tunics called scapulars or cowls. She's been known to take risks in order to get ahead, which has helped her become successful in both her personal and professional life. The Three Piece Monastic Robe (Tricivara), The Different Ways The Buddhist Monks Can Wear Their Robes, The Variation Of The Buddhist Clothing In Different Traditions, The General Buddhist Clothing For The Lay Community. Her work has appeared in USA Today, the San Francisco Chronicle, The New York Times, and in professional journals and trade publications. The robes of the Mahayana Buddhist monks are simple and plain. The Roman Pontiff wears a white cassock. What do Benedictine monks wear under their robes? (If They Do, What Type? However as time went by black became the the prevailing color of their clothes hence the term "Black Monks" has come to signify a Benedictine Monk. Do Friars wear clothes under their robes? The monastery as the residence of Buddhist monks is called, is an stadium of extreme discipline and devotion to accepted tenets, even though they may contradict conventional religious beliefs. There are yet other names these robes are called, but those mentioned here are some of the most popular or common names. The rice field pattern is common to Buddhist robes in most schools of Buddhism. The Buddha set the rules for the Sangha (monks and nuns). American priests generally wear black suits with clerical collars as street wear.. Want to see fewer ads on Aleteia? "; however, the current custom more normally refers to the cut or shaving for monks, devotees, or the mystics of any religion as a stigmatize of their renunciation of worldly fashion and values or esteem . This helps them choose simplicity as a means of attaining awakening just like the Buddha. Their pale robes reflect traditional garb of teachers and represent purity. A monks robe is called different names by different people and tribes all over Asia or the world at large. Kya [a] are the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. Much like the druids and rogues, monks can use only leather armour, but cannot use shields. Most of the robes the Buddhist monks and nuns wear is in a traditional rice paddy pattern. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. Also, the headdress has peaks shaped like a crescent. However, the most recognized way a Buddhist monk can put on his robe is alms-round and using the upper cloth (Uttarasanga) to cover both shoulders. The tradition of the Christian cloistered orders of the Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican Churches involves wearing a tunic normally covered by a scapular and cowl, that consists of a hood for monks or friars and a caul for nuns. The Buddha's Robe: A Tibetan Monk and His Zhen. Brown robes are typically worn by the Carmelites, who stuck with it as a reminder of the cross on which Christ was crucified and also of the humility of the soil of the Earth. For example, the Buddhist ceremony which involves donating of cloths is the Kathina ceremony. (2020, August 27). In America, Buddhism is not traditionally associated with any particular clothing style, but many students at American meditation centers wear some form of uniform during daily practice sessions. Required fields are marked *. This combination will not only give . The rice paddy pattern is preserved in the Chinese kashaya, although an abbot's kashaya might be made of ornate, brocaded cloth. However, sometimes it can be up to seven or nine strips of cloth. The Roman Pontiff wears a white cassock. Read Also: Why Are Anakins Robes Black? The belt is that used by the Solemes Congregation. While the Theravada nuns wear mainly pink or white robes to symbolize chastity and spiritual purity. however, disrobing a monk can only be done by other monks in cases where there is an absolutely cogent argue to do thus according to their tenets. However, what monks wear in China, Tibet, Japan, Korea and elsewhere can look quite a bit different. vitamin a far as Shaolin is concerned, the hairs-breadth is associated with eroticism and sex, which are regarded as a means of attracting the opposite sex. That is to say, the robes come in patches of cloths sewn together. This is due to the fact that Buddhist monks always wear this orange robe. Monk robes are now regarded as Saradomin items in the God Wars Dungeon. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The history of the Buddhist saffron robes dated back to the time of the Buddha. They can be very aggressive if you make the mistake of giving them money. It is quite similar in shape to the Greek himation, and its shape and folds have been treated in Greek style in the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhra. ( All Robes Questions Answered ). "; Kya (Sanskrit: kya; Pali: kasva; Sinhala: ; Chinese: ; pinyin: jish; Japanese: kesa; Korean: gasa; Vietnamese: c-sa, Tibetan: , THL: chg) are the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. On the same note, we are going to see these differences in the major schools of Buddhism. No, monks do not wear anything else beneath their robes. While in Bhutan and Nepal, both the nun and monks normally wear largely maroon robes, with slender variations in red. Read Also: What Do Saudis Wear Under Their Robes? The color of the robe varies by tradition, but is typically ochre or saffron. What do benedictine monks wear under their robes? You have a closet full of clothes that are just sitting there waiting for you to put them on, but you don't know what to wear. As a result, their robe is very simple and suggests a life taken apart from the world. Some nuns, especially those that live in colder climates, may wear regular clothing under their habits. According to the Vinaya-pitaka of the Pali Canon, one day the Buddha asked his cousin and attendant, Ananda, to sew a robe in the pattern of a rice field. All Rights Reserved. If your robe has long straps, which means bra strap marks are not a problem, you can wear pyjamas (like this Women Cami Pajama Lace Trim Set with Shorts) beneath your robe. Tibetan nuns, monks and lamas wear an enormous variety of robes, hats, capes, and even costumes, but the basic robe consist of these parts: The Gelugpa Tibetan monks in the photograph have shed their zhen robes in the heat of debate. other people like the South Koreans call it Gasa, the vietnamese call it Casa and the Tibetans Chougu ; which are the robes worn by the monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. Theravada monks of southeast Asia wear robes thought to be very similar to the robes worn by the historical Buddha and his disciples. However, the current usage more commonly refers to the cutting or shaving for monks, devotees, or the mystics of any religion as a mark of their renunciation of worldly fashion and values or esteem. Monks are only supposed to wear their robes. Nuns usually wear normal undergarments under their habits. And, Japanese monks wear black or grey robes. A small type of shirt that has the right shoulder side missing, since the right shoulder must be bare. read Alo : What Do You Wear Under Bridal Robes ? [15], Japanese buddhism kesa () had used to be worn covering the entire body beneath the head, including both shoulders, but now it is worn with the right shoulder exposed, except in special cases (; Hendan-uken). That was a speedy response. The basic clothing that the Buddha originally suggested for a bhikkhu was made from discarded cloth ('rags') sewn together and dyed.. in winter, most monastics will wear long underwear or other warm garments under the habit. While in Bhutan and Nepal, both the nuns and monks commonly wear mostly maroon robes, with slight variations in red. Dominicans are also teaching friars, not monks, who wear white tunics. And, the additional cloths include: These additional two pieces of cloth with the three pieces that the monks wear make up the five-fold monastic robes. Western dress codes and corresponding attires Formal ( full dress) White tie Morning dress Full dress uniform Frock coat Evening gown Ball gown Semi-formal ( half dress) Black tie Black lounge suit Mess dress uniform Evening gown Cocktail dress Informal ( undress, "dress clothes") Suit Service dress uniform Cocktail dress Pantsuit Unlike most monasteries that were founded in the Middle Ages, the Trappist order began in the vivid and opulent seventeenth-century Renaissance, well after the dissolution of the established monasteries by Henry VIII in the fourteenth century. (If They Do, What Type?). [9] In China, the jiasha refers to a one-piece, patchworked rectangular fabric which is worn over a long one-piece, cross-collar robe known as zhiduo.[10]. In hotter countries, nuns may even just wear underwear. [1] Together they form the "triple robe," or ticvara. Also, the monks wear the robes with many clothing accessories such as capes and hats. The monks in those countries wear very similar robes in the style of early Buddhist monks' robes. What to wear, when to wear it, and why you should be wearing it. Because of their history and the color ocher, they believe that this color is. The first is that it represents happiness or joy. From the food they eat, the clothes they wear, and down to how they keep their haircloth, everything is strictly being controlled. Also, leggings for pyjama pants or a bandeau bra can be worn beneath your bridal robe. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. The cowl is generally worn in conformity with the color of the monks tunic; other groups which follow the Rule of St. Clergy. What Color Pants Go With Brown Shoes? "Buddhist Monks' Robes." There are countless variations of sleeve styles alone, and you could probably find a monks' robe to match every color in the crayon box.. Some people may choose to stay for many years of their own free volition . In addition, he used narrower strips of cloths to separate the paddy patterns. What they do, with reference to the wearing of robes, depends on whether they are in the monastery or out of it. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buddhismzone_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buddhismzone_org-large-leaderboard-2-0'); 3. As Buddhism spread to different regions of the world, pigments extracted from local products were used to dye the robes, producing different hues towards the maroon, brownish or plain red. Orange was chosen mainly because of the dye available at the time. In a nutshell, yes, despite any flimsy variations, a monk wears his gown all the clock. The standing order is that as long as a monk remains within the confines of the monastery, he is not permitted to wear anything else but a robe.
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