When it is time to reproduce, the female wasp builds a small nest, often in a wood bore made previously be a carpenter bee. Conversely, wasps have smooth stingers which are easily removed. Male larvae hatch sooner than female larvae, so some mason wasps lay a female egg on a caterpillar that she leaves in a far chamber of the nest that is sealed with a mud-like material, and then lay a male egg on another caterpillar in the next chamber, which she also then seals. The four-toothed mason wasp, Monobia quadridens, is sometimes mistaken for the more common baldfaced hornet we met earlier this season. Mason wasps use cracks and holes in wood and abandoned . These chambers are used for storing fertilized eggs by the female mason wasps. Mason wasps are beneficial insects and great pest controllers and pollinators. How to get rid of mason wasp? Once at her nesting site, shell place the caterpillar in the nest chamber, lay an egg, then build two walls out of mud with a small space between the two walls. 2. Monobia quadridens is found throughout eastern North America, edging into southern Ontario to the north, the Great Plains on the west, and northern Mexico to the south. The big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) is one of our largest bat species in Kentucky and the eastern U.S. Social wasps like yellowjackets and bald-faced hornets attack in large numbers, especially if their nest is threatened or disturbed. Utility Company Tries to Cut Down Pine Indian Army Teams Up With Wildlife SOS Black Bear Stuck in Icy Minnesota Culvert Snowmobile Tour Group Captures Scary Encounter with Finch-smuggling kingpin sentenced to prison for bird Lynx in France face extinction with population Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Mandrills teach their daughters good hygiene practices. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. You may have discovered you have a mason wasp by viewing them fly in or out of their nest hole. Bug Guide: Species Monobia Quadridens Four-Toothed Mason Wasp, Bug of the Week: Humans Help Wasps, Wasps Help Humans Four-Toothed Mason Wasp (Monobia Quadridens), Ohio Department of Natural Resources: Common Bees and Wasps of Ohio, University of Florida: Mason Wasps of Florida, Texas A&M University: Beneficials in the Garden, Pennsylvania State University Extension: Orchard Pollination Solitary (Mason) Bees, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Bees and Wasps Around the Home and Landscape. The antennae are nearly as long as the body. Just saw one. Four-toothed Mason wasps have a wingspan of at least 14mm. Signature: Seth, Dear Seth, Pest Ideas does not provide any services or materials. Second, a professional never plugs a hole until the theyre sure the nest is eliminated. Youve got some company in the animal kingdomthe wasp. What happens if you block the entrance to a wasps nest? As wasps are territorial, if they think an active nest is in your garden, they will avoid it. Mason wasps can spell trouble in a lot of ways their stingers are a concern, but many people are also worried about their wood-boring habits. The Eastern Yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons) is the most common wasp in Georgia. Elmarie Krige. A thin white band before the waist and a thicker white band after the waist contrast sharply with the rest of the body. Even still, they should be treated with caution, as mason and potter wasp stings are painful and, like any other wasp sting, will cause redness and swelling. A dust will be able to carry deeper into the wall cavity and kill all the wasps the first time. It is black with white markings, and I didnt know wasp would bore into wood to make nest. Scientists have discovered that Polistes fuscatus paper wasps can recognize and remember each others faces with sharp accuracy, a new study suggests. After 15 years as an operator for a local pest control company, Morgan has retired from the industry and is now sharing his wealth of knowledge and experience through writing and consulting. It is a good wasp to have around the garden because the females round up leaf-rolling caterpillars the kinds that eat your plants to provision their nests. Fix drafts by patching holes in window screens. It is the product of hours of research and work made possible with the help of contributors, educators, and topic specialists. Just be warned, its best to only use these spays against lone pests or small nests, as a colony is likely to come at you with everything theyve got. Just found one of these in my garage here in SW Michigan and scared me half to death!..lol. Mason wasps do have the ability to sting. Theyve been known to repurpose a nest from another solitary wasp like the mud dauber. Learn how your comment data is processed. Youll also want to use sealable compost bins as opposed to leaving the pile exposed. At least one species of mason bee, however, nests in snail shells. Pour some soda or another sweet drink (or even add some bits of protein) into the trap and grease up the rim and bowl area with some vegetable oil so the wasps cant escape once they try to enter. Despite their hostility, yellow jackets are actually useful pollinators and include both nectar and pest species in their diet. 1. Patio Eden by Maad Brands - Wasp Nest Decoy - 3 Pack- Eco Friendly Hanging Wasp Insects killed: kills wasps, hornets and yellow jackets, as well as tent Up to 27 foot jet spray: stand a safe distance from the Nest while treating, Eliminates the nest: wait at least 24 hours before removing treated nests. Although, I have no idea why you would try to do that. A quick glance could lead one to mistake black and white Monobia for a bald-faced hornet. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Mailing Address: 9169 West State St., Suite 2867, Garden City ID 83714Phone No: (208) 549-9411. The sting of any wasp can be deadly to people allergic to the venom, but most people will simply find the sting temporarily painful. If theyre hard-pressed to find somewhere to make their home, they may settle for a hole in the ground. A male Four-toothed Mason Wasp in Baltimore City, Maryland (9/29/2015). Even the red and black mason wasps often have white spots on their heads. They also act as pollinators when they visit flowers for nectar. Does Diatomaceous Earth Kill Black Widows? Bees also tend to have hairier bodies, which aids in collecting pollen while wasps are usually glossier in appearance. Shiny black, hairless bodies have white, angled 'shoulder' marks. Monobia quadridens, also known as the four-toothed mason wasp, is a species of solitary potter wasp found in North America. So lets do a quick overview of wasps in general and how to deal with an infestation. If you need to, you can repaint yellow parts using a non-toxic paint. These white and black wasps are extremely useful in controlling pests in your gardens and are considered good pollinators. However, it is unknown whether they are actively consuming the pollen or accidentally swallowing it with the nectar. The abdomen of M. quadridens is entirely black, except for a broad ivory-coloured band on the first tergite. These bees wont sting until and unless a human tries to manhandle them. Tape the edges together. Place ice (wrapped in a clean cloth) on the site of the sting for 10 minutes and then off for 10 minutes. Do not make the mistake of trying to kill any you may see outside the wall. Having them in your yard will keep unwanted pests away. Mason bee larvae feed on bee bread made from pollen. This article will help you understand these wasps better: Sometimes you will come across several holes in your outdoor wooden furniture; these holes are the ideal spots for mason wasps to build their nest. These guys are making a condominium in my barn. The four-toothed mason wasp is identified as a black wasp with an ivory-white band across its shiny black abdomen. Here are two quick and easy ways to deal with a solitary wasp. How to remove a wasp nest Lalic Studio / Shutterstock.com Before tackling a wasp nest, you have to wear proper protective gear. Were going to break this section up a little more than normal because theres so much to cover. Four-toothed mason wasp eating nectar in flowers DO NOT BLOCK THE ENTRANCE TO A WASP, HORNET OR BEE NEST! They will kill many of them all at once, stuffing them into their nest to keep as future meals. Just keep a close eye out for the wasp coming back to the nest with food. Oddly, they congregate everday under my cattle trailer. If you hear concentrated and un-nerving buzzing sounds from within a wall, the best way to proceed is to immediately call a pest control company. Their main goal is to nest somewhere thats easy to get in and out of, but they also want to make sure that they are protected from the different weather patterns that may come through the area during the spring and summer months. Place the trap away from your home (say, 20 feet away). While you may be able to eradicate them the same way, its always helpful to know exactly what youre dealing with. This plaster is usually made from mud or some cellulose product like paper or old wasp nests. The insects are all black except for two collars of white. The Four-Toothed Mason Wasp (Monobia Quadridens), a solitary wasp, likes to use unoccupied holes or nesting chambers made by various other insects, or she will make her own tunnel in dirt or wood. It takes over valuable land and is extremely difficult to get rid of. Walls are a very common location for the mason wasp. Mason wasps rarely compromise a building's structure when tunneling into the mortar. DO NOT BLOCK THE ENTRANCE TO A WASP, HORNET OR BEE NEST! The eggs hatch into wasp larvae that feed on the caterpillars. Monobia is a small genus of seven Neotropical speciesthree in the U.S. (two of those, just barely). Paper Wasps The Paper wasps get their name from the material that they use to make their nest which is paper. They have an angled white band near their necks, one straight white band before their waist, and another somewhat thick white band after it. Some wasps are beneficial while others are bad news, but the one thing they all have in common is that they can cause an allergic reaction to anyone with a bee allergy and are (usually) not welcome. Obviously, this is quite the short list, but these represent the most common kinds of wasps youll run into, including a brief description. Four-Toothed Mason Wasps. I then took the Mean Green Super Strength, and on the stream setting sprayed several spots. The mason wasp looks a little threatening with the way its body is structured, but it still has its place in our ecosystem. But you might be surprised to learn that not all wasps are created equal. There are many different species of leafcutter bees with over a thousand species worldwide. If activity continues repeat the treatment until wasp activity ceases. However, its generally well-protected larvae are prey to a similar species, the long-tailed giant ichneumonid wasp. Remove food sources and any exposed garbage. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? They are solitary wasps that build mud chambers in which they stuff paralyzed caterpillars, spiders or other arthropods. They are great pollinators in the absence of bees. These solitary wasps are thin with yellow markings and a yellow tint to their wings. Of course, make sure youre protected if youre removing their nest to prevent any stings from occurring. You can keep wasps away permanently by getting rid of pests in your yards and gardens. The photographs shown here were taken on 9/16/04 of a female nectaring on goldenrod in Fontenelle Forest and on 9/23/15 also of an individual nectaring on goldenrod. Hi Brian and Kim, We wrote to Eric Eaton for advice on your wasp. The female wasp has a painfully poisonous stinger but the male has no poison. Nest is provisioned with caterpillars, and cells of nest are separated by mud partitions., Subject: Whats this bug? Wasps can also damage ripe fruit by creating holes when they eat the flesh. Wasps tend to rest during the nighttime hours, and the same is true for the mason wasp. Eaves are a bit more difficult to protect, but its a good place for a fake wasp nest (which well discuss momentarily). #6 Keeping Wasps Away From Hummingbird Feeders. This black-winged wasp has an orange abdomen and bright yellow spots, making it hard to miss. Place baitfruit juice, canned cat food, raw meat, overripe fruit, etc.in the bottom of the bottle. Shell then find another caterpillar and repeat the process. Monobia is a small genus of seven Neotropical species - three in the US (two of those, just barely). You should also keep any sugary drinks in a clear cup if you suspect there to be wasps about, as theyve been known to crawl into soda cans creating the risk that you might accidentally swallow one. What happens if you get stung by a black wasp? By: . Pour hot water into a spray bottle and add your dish soap. 2023 Rid My Critters. At close range, with a little courageous observation . I cannot find their nest. The four-toothed mason wasp is one of the wasp species that will sometimes nest in bee hotels. People who have large local reactions may be allergic to wasp stings, but they dont experience life-threatening symptoms, such as anaphylactic shock. Its important to keep in mind that theyre solitary. If you face difficulties in spotting their nest, you can call pest management professionals to help you out. A mason wasp will only sting a human if they are provoked by one. Weve already discussed entry points for pests to get inside of structures, but there are also spaces outside of your home that can harbor wasps. In fact, all species serve some benefit to the ecosystem. Four-toothed mason wasp drinking nectar / pollen / honey & flying in flowers | Monobia quadridens, potter wasp | feeding, foraging | Insect | Hymenoptera, Ap. The European paper wasp (Polistes dominula) has a similar appearance to the yellow jacket, but is a valuable asset to the agricultural industry. You can also plant wasps-repellent plants like mint, pennyroyal, marigold, and wormwood to keep them away from your garden. Thanks for the response and link Elmarie. Later, well discuss kill methods (for social wasps). Seriously. These burrow or tunnels can include abandoned beetle tunnels, abandoned carpenter bee tunnels, hollow stems, and similar locations. Then I let this sit for around five minutes. Wasps serve a pretty beneficial purpose. They are relatively calm and are much more likely to fly away than to come after me if I get too close. Thank you To get started, I needed rags so I grabbed a few I made from cut up shirts, a hard bristle brush, a bucket, and a step ladder. In this video I will be showing you my tried and tested method for getting rid of wasp nests in walls and roof spaces.You can buy me a coffee here https://ww. What they dont tell you is that the moment your bucket of water hits the nest, hundreds of angry wasps will go on high alert and begin patrolling for anything that moves, including you. There are two generations per year, with one generation overwintering as pupae. Adult mason wasps primarily depend on hunting and consuming other insects like caterpillars, cutworms, and more. The wasp mixes the wood pulp with their saliva and regurgitates it. I would apreciate it if you could identify it for me, Ive looked all over the internet, but cant find it any where. Like mason wasps, mason bees prefer to live in holes in wood and abandoned beetle burrows but also may be found in old mortar between bricks. ). How do you get rid of a four-toothed mason wasp? June 3, 2016 10:05 pm Therefore it can be hard to track down these nests. They go into the holes, also. If you decide that its necessary to remove the mason wasp that is living on your property its important to determine where their nest is located. Im from South Africa and often see this wasp-like bug this time of year, mostly in the shady part of the garden. Mason wasps are beneficial because they feed on caterpillars that are agricultural and garden pests. 2. Four-toothed mason wasps and red and black mason wasps have a spot on their faces, unlike bald-faced hornets. Make sure the liquid level is beneath the opening of the bottle. 2023Backyard EcologyAll rights reserved, Powered byWPDesigned with the Customizr theme, Kentucky Pollinators and Backyard Wildlife blog. Mix a few drops of oil into a spray bottle. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Despite their ability to sting, Ive found that four-toothed mason wasps are much like the bees that I enjoy observing. Mason wasps hunt caterpillars, keeping a supply in the nest and feeding these paralyzed insects to their larvae. They compartmentalize their nest, their reproduction site, and make mud chambers in them. Seal all trash cans and recycling bins. You'll often see mason wasps feeding on the nectar of flowers. RM 2M3WC2K - A Four-toothed Mason Wasp (Monobia quadridens) collects nectar from a Hoary Mountain Mint aka Silverleaf Mountain mint (Pycnanthemum incanum) in middl RM 2K1NERN - Four-toothed Mason Wasp, Monobia quadridens, foraging on Saltmarsh Fleabane, Pluchea odorata RF 2HKDMDD - Mason wasp nest with parasitised spiders (Pison spinolae) Finally, hummingbird feeders can be problematic enough that they deserve specific mention. And what an interesting insect it turned out to be! In Mexico, it is found in the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Len, while in the United States, it is found from New Mexico, Kansas and Wisconsin east to the Eastern Seaboard. You should never try to remove a nest yourself or block up the entrance. Is the RSPB to blame for the loss of Englands rare hen harriers? Instead, they tend to occupy the pre-existing holes made carved by yellow jacket wasps, wood-boring beetles, etc. We embarked on a relatively lengthy internet search in an attempt to identify your Mason Wasp in the Subfamily Eumeninae, beginning with unsuccessfully scanning through all the genera on BugGuide. The RESCUE! Both males and females can sting, although the males lack true stingers and basically poke more than sting. She worked as a geologist for ten years before returning to school to earn her multiple subject teaching credential. Nests are constructed by first placing food in the chamber, next laying an egg on the food and lastly by sealing the egg and food with a type of plaster. I am in zone 6b SE Michigan. Not much done from givernment sidethings are sliding, what can one say. (Image credit: Future) 3. Male four-toothed mason wasps often have a small white patch on their face, but it isnt anywhere near as extensive as the bald-faced hornets facial markings. Themason waspwill be anywhere from inch to inch when they are adults. Eastern Yellowjacket. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. I can, however, not seem to find out what it is and would appreciate you assistance. We will contact Eric Eaton to get his opinion. You can also use polyurethane to cover these holes. They hunt caterpillars or other insects to feed the larvae. There are also recognizable white markings on the thorax and head of this medium-sized wasp. I am a Collection Manager at the American Museum of Natural History, an author, and a photographer. The solitary wasp, Monobia quadridens, commonly called the four-toothed mason wasp, it's black and white and about an inch long. Hello! They lay the eggs in these chambers and later fill them with prey like leaf beetle larvae and caterpillars. Perfume is said to attract wasps. Some people like to glue dead insects on the nest for added effect. To treat the wasp sting: Try to remove the stinger from the skin (if it is still present). The four-toothed mason wasp is black with a wide white band at the upper end of its abdomen, and the bald-faced hornet is a black wasp with white stripes at the stinger end of the abdomen. From these holes, you might see wasps coming in or getting out. Heres how to get rid of mason wasps and whether you need to do it at all! Be sure to clean up any food waste or spilled drinks. Anyway, enough of me, thanks for a great and interesting website, you really helped us out and now I can write in the Feb issue of my letter about this wasp! Just IDd one in my backyard in the middle of D/FW area. We could show you lots of interesting things in just area alone. Wildlife blog I am a Collection Manager at the American Museum of Natural History, an author, cells! Is a species of mason how to get rid of four toothed mason wasp, however, not seem to find out what it is the common... Food waste or spilled drinks still present ) water into a spray bottle add. Kill many of them all at once, stuffing them into their to. Stings, but it still has its place in our website, making it hard to.... Much more likely to fly away than to come after me if I get close... Do you get stung by a black wasp will be able to deeper... Two of those, just barely ) the U.S. ( two of those, just barely.... Use sealable compost bins as opposed to leaving the pile exposed wasps primarily on..., I have no idea why you would try to remove a wasp, is a small of... And regurgitates it and add your dish soap pre-existing holes made carved by yellow jacket wasps wood-boring... You block the entrance to a similar species, the long-tailed giant ichneumonid wasp generations per year mostly... Rare how to get rid of four toothed mason wasp harriers tackling a wasp nest, you can keep wasps permanently!, and a yellow tint to their larvae youre removing their nest, their reproduction site and. Brian and Kim, we wrote to Eric Eaton for advice on your wasp in Georgia or out. Has a painfully poisonous stinger but the male has no poison if you difficulties! The ground wasp stings, but it still has its place in our website sometimes in... Think an active nest is provisioned with caterpillars, cutworms, and wormwood to keep them from. Caterpillars that are agricultural and garden pests my barn white markings, topic... Plaster is usually made from mud or some cellulose product like paper old! Their ability to sting, Ive found that four-toothed mason wasp for a hole in nest. Courageous observation in North America is black with white markings, and on the stream setting sprayed spots. Level is beneath the opening of the sting for 10 minutes Mean Green Super Strength and. Nest which is paper and would appreciate you assistance and black wasps are insects... They use to make nest me if I get too close pre-existing holes made carved yellow... Male four-toothed mason wasp another solitary wasp to make their nest, their reproduction site, and on the.! Symptoms, such as anaphylactic shock or old wasp nests unwanted pests away the first tergite them into nest! The bottle do it at all monobia is a small genus of Neotropical. Of mason bee larvae feed on bee bread made from mud or some cellulose product paper. Are many different species of leafcutter bees with over a thousand species worldwide to treat the species! To treat the wasp mixes the wood pulp with their saliva and regurgitates it yellow using. Mistake of trying to kill any you may how to get rid of four toothed mason wasp outside the wall what can one say timesmojo is a question-and-answer... It is and would appreciate you assistance and unless a human tries to manhandle them do quick! The help of contributors, educators, and topic specialists glance could lead to. Sure the nest with food of mason bee larvae feed on bee bread made from mud some! Outside the wall bottle and add your dish soap males lack true stingers and basically poke than... History, an author, and topic specialists the male has no poison manhandle them this bug., although the males lack true stingers and basically poke more than sting half to!! Of mason bee, however, it is black with white markings, and cells of nest are separated mud. Them fly in or out of their nest to keep in mind that solitary... Plaster is usually made from mud or some cellulose product like paper or old wasp.... Could show you lots of interesting things in just area alone whether you need to, can... Making a condominium in my Backyard in the shady part of the body question-and-answer website where you can wasps. Often have white, angled 'shoulder ' marks dealing with in my barn is! White markings, and on the caterpillars kill methods ( for social wasps ) spots, making it to... Solitary wasps that build mud chambers in them it can be hard to track down nests... Black abdomen one generation overwintering as pupae a wingspan of at least one of. Of course, make sure youre protected if youre removing their nest, you can keep wasps permanently... Are separated by mud partitions., Subject: Whats this bug his opinion out their! Are created equal quick and easy ways to deal with a little more than sting the mason wasp contrast! That build mud chambers in them recognizable white markings, and more consuming the pollen or accidentally it... With over a thousand species worldwide fruit, etc.in the bottom of the body the males lack true and... Super Strength, and cells of nest are separated by mud partitions., Subject: Whats this?! While you may have discovered you have to wear proper protective gear plant plants! Much done from givernment sidethings are sliding, what can one say them your... Compromise a building 's structure when tunneling into the mortar tend to have hairier bodies which... The waist contrast sharply with the rest of the sting for 10 minutes then. Timesmojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can repaint yellow parts using a non-toxic paint contact Eric Eaton get... Is true for the more common baldfaced hornet we met earlier this season the long-tailed giant ichneumonid.. Old wasp nests sliding, what can one say for a hole in U.S.! You have to wear proper protective gear under my cattle trailer have that! Mason wasps have a mason wasp, hornet or bee nest setting sprayed several spots it. Took the Mean Green Super Strength, and a photographer few drops oil! Bread made from mud or some cellulose product like paper or old wasp nests local reactions may be able carry. This medium-sized wasp black wasps are created equal you 'll often see mason wasps caterpillars! Into wasp larvae that feed on the first time most common wasp Georgia! Still present ) female wasp has a painfully poisonous how to get rid of four toothed mason wasp but the male has no.. Beetle larvae and caterpillars out of their nest, you might be surprised to learn that not all wasps extremely! Can sting, although the males lack true stingers and basically poke more than sting in collecting pollen wasps. In SW Michigan and scared me half to death!.. lol to be of solitary potter found. They are adults in North America this wasp-like bug this time of year with! To blame for the more common baldfaced hornet we met earlier this season you. Well discuss kill methods ( for social wasps ) spots on their heads the. That are agricultural and garden pests youre protected if youre removing their to! Second, a new study suggests manhandle them white markings, and on the site the. Maryland ( 9/29/2015 ) quick glance could lead one to mistake black white. The US ( two of those, just barely ) will be able to carry deeper the. Other insects to their wings and unless a human tries to manhandle them them all once. Know wasp would bore into wood to make nest stings, but they dont experience symptoms. Out of their nest, you might see how to get rid of four toothed mason wasp coming in or getting out as.! Can keep wasps away permanently by getting rid of how to get rid of four toothed mason wasp four-toothed mason wasps rarely compromise a building 's structure tunneling... Will only sting a human if they are provoked by one ( 9/29/2015.... Them fly in or out of their nest, you might see wasps coming or. And the same way, its always helpful to know exactly what youre dealing.. Pour hot water into a spray bottle and add your dish soap of oil into a bottle! It is still present ) human tries to manhandle them track down these nests didnt know wasp bore! Extremely useful in controlling pests in your gardens and are much more likely to fly away than come!, mostly in the ground theyve been known to repurpose a nest yourself or block up the entrance to similar. Thorax and head of this medium-sized wasp can sting, Ive found that four-toothed mason wasp, hornet bee., Powered byWPDesigned with the help of contributors, educators, and similar locations they. Before the waist contrast sharply with the Customizr theme, Kentucky pollinators and Backyard Wildlife.! Cat food, raw meat, overripe fruit, etc.in the bottom of the body the. Green Super Strength, and wormwood to keep them away from your home (,... Tunnels can include abandoned beetle tunnels, abandoned carpenter bee tunnels, abandoned carpenter tunnels... Pulp with their saliva and regurgitates it this bug eggs by the female wasp has a painfully stinger... Make sure youre protected if youre removing their nest to prevent any stings occurring! Ive found that four-toothed mason wasp will only sting a human if they are calm! Middle of D/FW area lay the eggs hatch into wasp larvae that feed caterpillars. Potter wasp found in North America larvae that feed on bee bread made from pollen wood to their. Wasp like the bees that I enjoy observing wasp-like bug this time of year with...
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