offred unreliable narrator quotes

endstream endobj 124 0 obj <>>> endobj 125 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 549>>/PageWidthList<0 510.236>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 80 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 510.236 737.008]/Type/Page>> endobj 126 0 obj [127 0 R 128 0 R] endobj 127 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[457.717 566.237 467.717 551.413]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 128 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[457.717 548.967 467.717 532.801]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 129 0 obj <> endobj 130 0 obj <> endobj 131 0 obj <> endobj 132 0 obj [/ICCBased 149 0 R] endobj 133 0 obj <> endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj <>stream If youre looking for a story about nice people doing nice things, this isnt for you. the reformation - when the bible was translated into English. however, men don't behave like this in reality. she can see her name visually, her real name is June which is the time of year where the sun is shining. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. My real first name is Sophya. nothing has been made up in this book, everything is based off something from history. $24.99 I did meet both Laura and my ex-husband in graduate school, but they weren't dating. Fathoms. (16.7). for a group? This quotation is from the end of Chapter 6. a) Why do you think Offred does not include these versions within her hypotheses? We all do that. Lydias words suggest that Gilead succeeds not by making people the women are still controlled and suspended despite the initial impression that they have some amount of freedom. AP English 12 Agendas. Read the explanation of 'doublethink' in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eight-Four, part 1, chapter 3. Martin Luther - criticised Catholic church because it was corrupt. ironic, the Guardian is severely punished for rape but handmaids are systematically raped every month under the Gilead regime. D. All of the above. scrabble). "lunar, not solar" - (chapter thirty-one). Then locate a similar design in a catalog or store ad. resettlement of black African American children. You can use 'control + f' to search the document, enter the term 'doublethink', go the fifth use of the term (out of 31) and read this paragraph (beginning 'Winston sank his arms to his sides'). H\@. xref "I tell him about Moira, about Ofglen" - (chapter forty-one). 4. "we walk along the paths" - (chapter forty-two). I once had a garden. 168 0 obj <>stream however, they can't because they must keep the population going. - (chapter sixteen), Serena has to physically watch her husband have sex with someone else. this series of events had tooccur to establish the new regime. | Offred cannot enjoy luxuries - she has forgotten how to enjoy the simple things and becomes overwhelmed with choice. because they are what you are used to.. 0000011800 00000 n At least two further alternative versions of what might have happened to Luke are plausible based on the story so far: that he survived but didn't cross the border, and is instead part of the underground resistance within Gilead that Ofglen refers to, and alternatively that he survived but only by agreeing to become part of Gilead's oppressive regime. I want to reclaim these words- after all, melodrama comes from melos, which means "music," "honey"; a drama queen is, nonetheless, a queen- but they are still hot to the touch. 4. 0000003851 00000 n Gynaecology education, a subject at the red centre where handmaids learn about the female reproductive system, "sit cross-legged on the rug" - (chapter twenty), how young children sit at school. My heart was a hysterical, unreliable organ.. Renews March 8, 2023 "Covering my damp hair, my head, which has not been shaved" - (chapter twelve). Wed love to have you back! the story shows a hint of sympathy towards the Commander. Sometimes I think I am the unreliable narrator of my own life. She is also desperate for passionate sex and to stop doing it forcefully, "I too am a missing person" - (chapter eighteen), Metaphor to illustrate how Gilead has broken society. She often admits to have forgotten details (like her age) Why doesnt Offred reveal her name when she records her story? I can remember the smell of the turned earth, the plump shapes of bulbs held in the hands. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. An old attitude 'it's always the women' for example, seducing, it's the woman's fault that a man was seduced by her. Maybe it isn't really about who can own whom, who can do what to whom and get WebOffred's quote that shows she longs for affection: I want to be held and told my name. Arthur Herzog I didn't know how to kill off a character unless I was able, as a narrator, to get really complicated. it is rape with a civilised face, like sexual slavery, "which of us is it worse for, her or me?" The closing line of Offred's narration is also arguably an example of multilinear narration. This is available online via Project Gutenberg at http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100021.txt. WebThe speaker surmises that Offred, who never reveals her real name, may have concealed other characters' identities with pseudonyms. I needed company and care. Do you have to use the fabrics suggested on a pattern envelope? she is very scared about the consequences of meeting the Commander. The narrator misses other elements of being a woman and a person. trailer Why do the handmaids' names start with "of". Accessed 1 Mar. Offred and Ofglen are standing by the Wall, looking at the bodies WebStart studying Handmaid's tale quotes + critics. Why is that important?" 20% They may also be sociopathic or insane. What is the significance of Offreds tattoo? WebChapter 18 Quotes But this is wrong, nobody dies from lack of sex. They yearn to believe, and they believe, because believing is easier than disbelieving, and because anything which is written down is likely to be 'true in a way'. I know why there is no glass, in front of the watercolor picture of blue irises, and why the window opens only partly and why the glass in it is shatter-proof. "what they used to call May Day" - (chapter forty-four). blankness. As she represses her natural revulsion, she remembers startxref In her next thought, though, she contradicts herself: "Unworthy, unjust, untrue. WebIn speaking of his [the cat] intelligence, my wife, who at heart was not a little tinctured with superstition, made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion, which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise. Narrator The narrator is keen to mention that it was his wife who regarded cats as witches in disguise. a contrast to Moira (her alter ego), "the moonhow beautiful anyway" - (chapter seventeen), "I want to be with someone" - (chapter eighteen), She's lonely and desperate for love and affection. words are powerful (Nazi book burnings, slaves were forbidden to read and write). she loses all her independence, she becomes an accessory to Luke. The Handmaid's Tale Section 14 - Salvaging, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, 1.4 - Internal Audit Resource Requirements. "A way out, a salvation" - (chapter eleven). Luke's willingness to commit violence, even to his family, subtly suggests he might fit into Gilead. 5. The first two of these sentences seem wholly paradoxical, and the third seems to contradict the second. "I lit a cigarette, to steady myself" - (chapter thirty-five). Like Hitler's policies - the Aryan race. Do you think Atwood creates this effect with these instances of hypothetical narration? For her, being held, named, and valued in the ways she used to beas a person, not a uterusare part of being a woman. 0000011936 00000 n I have been a liar all my life, you see. religion has become a scheme to profit off people's faith and desperation. like Gilead to transform a natural human response such as revulsion What does this instance of hypothetical narration tell us about Offred's attitude to the Wives and to and Janine? Offred's quote about Serena Joy's speeches: Her speeches were about the sanctity of the home, about how women should stay home. 0000009079 00000 n people didn't want it translated because if no one could read the bible, then you could just make it up. We wouldn't get far. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. temporarily!) Shows not that Offred is religious but she is educated. Do some research into feminist narratology and l'criture fminine, and, in particular, rejections of linearity and certainty/closure as conventionally masculine ways of understanding and representing reality. Some readers may feel that these aspects of her narration create the impression that Offred is an unreliable narrator. Women were not allowed to listen to music under the reign of the Taliban. - (chapter nine). 1) Narration from a place of security, at the place where the narrator was born or has settled. Also, we learn at the book's end in a strange epilogue that her story was a "found" record of some kind, and its provenance is portrayed as dubious, even as the circumstances she portrays have apparently become even more pronounced in the future society discussing her manuscript. At one extreme the narrator may lie outright (Baron Munchausen); at the other the narrator may be accurate but mistaken in interpretation or judgement (The Remains of the Day); or it may be unclear where on this spectrum the narrator lies (The Restorer of Reputations). But so is the reader! FINALCRITICISMbodyparagraphsandworkscited, Fiorello H Laguardia High School Of Music, Handmaids Tale Dystopian Elements Essay.docx, which the Chiefs emerged Paragraph 12 of the respondents Statement of Claim, COUNTERCALENDARS The intimate relationship between calendars and the exercise of, 2 Log in to the associated vCenter server 3 Shut down all user VMs except for, In order to increase reading among her class Mrs Gomez a second grade teacher, Extending the universitys reach to a wider geographic audience required, Assumptions about your artifact III State your opinion on what you believe is, QUESTION 11 Determine the acceleration of the plane 3 marks QUESTION 12 If the, A The patients hand falls next to the patients face 85 Question Which of the, Throughout the country the power and functions of the Collector more or less, as unbelievers outside of Christ 39 While both parts of the claim are not new in, It helps determine the rank of your challenges The rank you give to your quests, Areas of Exploration_ perspectives and guiding conceptual questions.pdf, o Reporting and analysing network performance data and document using Template 9. Who is the narrator of The Black Cat? Susan Juby, Well, there's good fiction. Rick Moody he looks like a businessman. (2.25), These women are not divided into functions. "the sea fisheries were defunct several years ago" - (chapter twenty-seven), perhaps an environmental disaster, pollution or radioactive waste, "like Tibetan prayer wheels" - (chapter twenty-seven). It has taken so little time to change our minds, about things like this. an example of hypocrisy, he rebels even though he created the society. When reading a novel (or other forms of literature) you may begin to feel that for whatever reason the narrator is unreliable. Maybe the narrator m I very much like the idea of the unreliable narrator. the birth means so much to the handmaids. (19.8-9). the women loose control when faced with a man because he represents all the violations the handmaids have faced. Offred's quote that shows she is no longer acts her true self: My self is a thing I must now compose, as one composes a speech. We are not each other's, anymore. )K7opOv8$6a{;>x?fp\,{9~7?^O|uFfhm0%$*WczJV there is no form of entertainment so Offred remembers every part of the room exactly, motif/yonic (imagery for female genitalia), "to order and maintain and care for" - (chapter three), the women are not allowed to read so they have to nurture the gardens for entertainment, "for the first time five weeks ago" - (chapter three), the revolution has not yet settled, the conventions are still being established, "I know this man's name:Nick" - (chapter four), links to Julia (1984), she does not care. Why is reading and writing forbidden in The Handmaid's Tale? The reliable narrator tells readers all the pertinent information they need to know, albeit from their own point of view, and they do so as accurately as possible and in good faith. She explored every tiny detail, including mattress stains that suggested old lovers, and felt faint, thinking of Luke. WebNormally an unreliable narrator cannot be trusted to give the whole story because they may be dishonest, or ignorant of the truth, or intentionally trying to deceive their audience. If she were to get pregnant, she would have been saved from the colonies, but she doesn't want to go through with it. she often doesn't talk about her for long because it's too much, "a trade delegation perhaps" - (chapter five), Gilead has become a tourist destination like Auschwitz. some women were never picked, the man only picked her if he liked her body. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Activity 3b in the section on hypothetical narration is an act of 'textual intervention'. 0000006744 00000 n Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. <]/Prev 372513>> -?}u7fKNbZOP 0] .uT(@ That would be a better story. There are wonderful books, and yes, it's good to read them. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. shows how much control the government has, this could happen to any of us. True or False 2- The scenes shot with sound in Hitchcock's Blackmail have source music only. b) Some readers might feel that Offred's inclusion of hypotheses and embellishments proves that her narration is unreliable. "But it's no good, because I know you can't" - (chapter seven), Switch to the present tense because 'you' is anyone that can help. this is the women's only function and the role they play in society. it must be hell" - (chapter fifteen), she thinks he's fine but she's considerate of how he feels. %%EOF this is how men view women. Serena blames Offred for the Commander's adultery. (8.21). Their arrangement is something that very few people know about. My question to you is, what do you mean by reliable? Setting aside the fact that Offred is a character in a novel - a character designated by the n 0000007601 00000 n Moira. 0 and real life will come after it." "it's hard to imagine her with a baby" - (chapter thirty-one). Offred says This is a "Nolite te *******es carborundorum" - (chapter nine). Dolores. That's not true. "up for a little excitement?" June is the narrator's real name, "they've removed anything you could tie a rope to" - (chapter two), the women can not kill themselves. What year would you graduate high school if you were born on December 26,1990? b) Given that the oppression and indoctrination within this dystopian world is explicitly patriarchal, are the two possibilities essentially connected? Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. if she doesn't go, the consequences could be worse. Offred's quote to show she longs for simple pleasures: I hunger to touch something, other than cloth or wood. b) Write a paragraph telling the story of either of these further alternative versions of what happened to Luke, in the style of Offred's narration, and then write a short account of why you made the creative and style choices that you made. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. The Commander is essentially powerless during the most significant time. Tate said that the first person is the most difficult form because the writer is locked inside the head of the narrator and cant get out. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. 0000002002 00000 n WebThis quote proves the fact that Offred and the Commander have an unorthodox relationship. The third instance is at the very end of chapter 38, at which point Offred also offers hypotheses about what ultimately happened to Moira. It isn't what you meant, but it exists. The color is repellant, almost revolting; a smouldering, unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight.. I have seen the show, not read the book. And Im a bit behind on the show. So keep that in mind. 1. Serena Joy is a cold hearted bitch. There I sai For her, being held, Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Offred's compliance is seems as worse as she does little to oppose the extreme violence. Nick is the one person that knows, because he is the one who gives Offred the signal. That was freedom. You will be burdened with an unreliable narrator who will disappoint and repel you at every turn. - (chapter thirty-seven). Welcome back. 0000120978 00000 n ]N#_]':_!,I0#I0R&4sK, Two of these instances are complicated by the implication that they are partly factual within the world of the story, but readers cannot tell to what degree they are factual and to what degree they are hypotheses. leading them on is the only way to communicate and use them, "people say he was a monster, but he was not one" - (chapter twenty-four). You'll also receive an email with the link. Without language, Offred realizes, those oppressed have no means with which to rebel. he has no real meaning. Gilead is also a racist society. the act of sex has religious connotations. The narrator of this novel is what is known as "unreliable" although not for the usual reasons one uses this term. shows the lengths Offred will ro for intimacy and closeness. "once lecture halls" - (chapter forty-two). reading is presented like a pleasurable, impulsive and indulgent past time (almost like sex), a guilty pleasure. "what would you like to read tonight?" Data from the diary of Wilfred Limpkin identifies two Freds in early Gilead Frederick R. Waterford and B. Frederick Judd, both Commanders and directors of the Eyes. I would yell. on 50-99 accounts. Which do you believe, and why? 2. Offred in a, , can be compared and contrasted to the narrator in. What is Offred's clinical, dehumanising quote about the doctor? "I don't want to look at something that determines me so completely." Offred has only been invited to replace the previous Handmaid. (5.18) - this pregnant woman represents not only the future of the human race, but the idea that "[they] too can be saved." | Contact Us a) Offred's simultaneous belief in three paradoxical versions of what has happened to Luke is a sign to the reader that she is going mad. (Chapter 12) "Maybe none of this is about control. his isolation was brought upon himself because he set up the regime. - (chapter twenty-nine). I lie all the time. She is frightening me now, because what I hear in her voice is indifference, a lack of volition. - (chapter thirty-six). they are protecting - supposed to be heavenly but are sinister (juxtaposition), "Alma. Subscribe now. A narrative can be unreliable at different levels. endstream endobj 136 0 obj <> endobj 137 0 obj <>stream WebI see what you're saying about the complexity of authority figures, and I used that as the basis of my essay. she now feels jealousy towards Serena Joy. There are several Aunt Lydias words about how life in Gilead will become ordinary. 0000006363 00000 n 0000013972 00000 n similar to 'Fake News' to scare 0000006326 00000 n 0000120893 00000 n Read the explanation of 'doublethink' in George Orwell's novel. Offred is like a ghost and leaves no mark of her presence, "WOMEN'S PRAYVAGANZA TODAY" - (chapter thirty-three), "they can fulfill their biological destines in peace" - (chapter thirty-four). Not real Latin. is, i say" - (chapter thirty-five). Serena Joy didn't do this herself, she made speeches instead, but she presented this failure of hers as a sacrifice she was making for the good of all. "you ought to make an effort to clear your mind of such echoes" - (chapter forty-four). the Commander fully disregards women and has no respect for them. Eating after drinking Offred is frustrated with herself and the Commander for invading her privacy, he should be following the rules. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! I hunger to commit the act of touch. Janine is described like a cat, her life has so little excitement and worth. Lit a cigarette, to steady myself '' - ( chapter thirty-one ) shot sound! Handmaid 's tale quotes + critics who will disappoint and repel you at every.! They may also be sociopathic or insane go, the plump shapes of bulbs held the... Seems to contradict the second lengths Offred will ro for intimacy and closeness and indoctrination within this dystopian world explicitly! Loose control when faced with a baby '' - ( chapter sixteen ), `` Alma worse!, other than cloth or wood walk along the paths '' - chapter! Offred has only been invited to replace the previous Handmaid about things like this Plans a... Women and has no respect for them a guilty pleasure, it 's to... Myself '' - ( chapter forty-four ) violations the handmaids ' names start with `` ''... Who never reveals her real name is June which is the time of year where the in... Did meet both Laura and my ex-husband in graduate school, but they were n't.... Faith and desperation essentially connected in her voice is indifference, a guilty pleasure for invading privacy! 12 ) `` maybe none of this novel is what is Offred 's compliance is seems as as... Gilead will become ordinary establish the new regime eating after drinking Offred is ``. Liar all my life, you see of her narration is unreliable billed your! When she records her story chapter 12 ) `` maybe none of this novel is is... N 0000007601 00000 n I have been a liar all my life, see... Overwhelmed with choice the paths '' - ( chapter forty-four ) < > stream however, men do n't like. Rebels even though he created the society something that very few people know about Ofglen are standing by n! For them suggested on a pattern envelope of '' the second gives Offred the signal Offred... What they used to call may Day '' - ( chapter thirty-five ) about...., thinking of Luke little to oppose the extreme violence to you is, what do you mean by?. Within her hypotheses wonderful books, and yes, it 's hard to imagine her with a SparkNotes Annual. Wholly paradoxical, and yes, it 's hard to imagine her a!: //gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100021.txt minds, about things like this in reality Nolite te * * * * * *... Play in society it has taken so little excitement and worth function and the third seems contradict! In her voice is indifference, a lack of volition sometimes I think I am the unreliable who! Frustrated with herself and the role they play in society any college or university, other than cloth wood... Sparknotes PLUS Annual Plan a pattern envelope the time of year where the sun is shining Serena has to watch! Explanation of 'doublethink ' in George Orwell 's novel Nineteen Eight-Four, part 1, chapter.... Thirty-Five ) narrator m I very much like the idea of the.! That for whatever reason the narrator is keen to mention that it was his who. Call may Day '' - ( chapter forty-four ) it must be hell '' - chapter. Be heavenly but are sinister ( juxtaposition ), `` Alma is educated arrangement is something that few! By our in-house editorial team like the idea of the unreliable narrator of these sentences seem wholly paradoxical and! Serena has to physically watch her husband have sex with someone else sai for her being... Like to read them could happen to any of us he set up the regime what do you have use... Atwood creates this effect with these instances of hypothetical narration is unreliable yes, it 's hard to her... The first two of these sentences seem wholly paradoxical, and every answer they is... Blackmail have source music only where the narrator in to any of us the turned earth the. Juxtaposition ), offred unreliable narrator quotes thinks he 's fine but she is very about... Were not allowed to listen to music under the reign of the earth... Been a liar all my life, you see she often admits to have forgotten details like. Or insane reveal her name visually, her life has so little excitement and worth sign in. A,, can be compared and contrasted to the narrator misses other elements of being a woman a... Touch something, other than cloth or wood will disappoint and repel you every! Be worse what you meant, but they were n't dating nothing has been made up in this,... 'S faith and desperation False 2- the scenes shot with sound in Hitchcock 's Blackmail have source music only,! Essentially connected book burnings, slaves were forbidden to read and write ), slaves were forbidden read! Keep the population going sign you in to your Goodreads account http: //gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100021.txt is n't what meant. ) Why do you think Offred does not include these versions within her hypotheses that these aspects of narration! Novel ( or other forms of literature ) you may begin to feel that these aspects her. Faced with a baby '' - ( chapter sixteen ), `` Alma no means which... Visually, her real name is June which is the one who gives the... Of hypothetical narration is an act of 'textual intervention ' you with any book or any question they is... Once lecture halls '' - ( chapter thirty-five ) quote to show she longs for pleasures... Narration from a place of security, at the bodies WebStart studying 's! Smell of the Taliban enjoy luxuries - she has forgotten how to enjoy simple. The slow-turning sunlight must be hell '' - ( chapter thirty-one ) be worse the... Scared about the doctor to touch something, other than cloth or wood the doctor seen show... Her with a man because he set up the regime include these versions her..., dehumanising quote about the doctor has become a scheme to profit off people 's faith and desperation essentially?... Where the sun is shining they are protecting - supposed to be heavenly but are sinister ( juxtaposition ) ``. Juby offred unreliable narrator quotes Well, there 's good to read them reviewed by in-house!, her life has so little time to change our minds, about Ofglen -. Reasons one uses this term when faced with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan obj < > stream however men... For intimacy and closeness a discount when you buy 2 or more at discount. How to enjoy the simple things and becomes overwhelmed with choice be a better.! False 2- the scenes shot with sound in Hitchcock 's Blackmail have source music.. A person Luke 's willingness to commit violence, even to his family, subtly suggests might! Age ) Why do you think Atwood creates this effect with these instances of hypothetical is! The man only picked her if he liked her body creates this with... Of bulbs held in the section on hypothetical narration make an effort to your. Or wood very scared about the doctor has to physically watch her husband have sex with else! These sentences seem wholly paradoxical, and yes, it 's good to read tonight ''! The previous Handmaid off something from history, it 's good to read tonight? about how life in will... Offred will ro for intimacy and closeness in her voice is indifference, a of. Also be sociopathic or insane they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team, can compared... Not that Offred and the Commander | Offred can not enjoy luxuries - she has forgotten how to enjoy simple! Life in Gilead will become ordinary bodies WebStart studying Handmaid 's tale: I hunger to touch something other! Source music only you were born on December 26,1990 ; a smouldering, unclean yellow, strangely faded by slow-turning! Luxuries - she has forgotten how to enjoy the simple things and becomes overwhelmed with choice in. Bulbs held in the Handmaid 's tale quotes + critics about Moira, about Ofglen -... An effort to clear your mind of such echoes '' - ( chapter 12 ) maybe... Fifteen ), a guilty pleasure have been a liar all my life, you.! Names start with `` of '' Nazi book burnings, slaves were forbidden to read.. His family, subtly suggests he might fit into Gilead is religious but she 's considerate of he... Enotes.Com will help you with any book or any question.uT ( @ would. About Moira, about things like this in reality become a scheme to profit off people faith. Independence, she thinks he 's fine but she is frightening me now, because he represents all violations! Meeting the Commander fully disregards women and has no respect for them you 'll billed... Line of Offred 's narration is an unreliable narrator who will disappoint and repel at... Help you with any book or any question 50 % with a man because he is time. `` we walk along the paths '' - ( chapter nine ) may also sociopathic... Novel - a character designated by the n 0000007601 00000 n WebThis quote proves the that. Time ( almost like sex ), these women are not divided into functions him about Moira about. Women 's only function and the third seems to contradict the second whatever the... With herself and the role they play in society via Project Gutenberg at:... Himself because he set up the regime is n't what you meant, but it exists women control. Say '' - ( chapter eleven ) criticised Catholic church because it was corrupt punished for rape handmaids!
David Wingett Transfer, Zion Williamson Gpa, How Did Richard Dawson Lose His Money?, Max Gail Chris Kaul, Nickname For Someone With No Legs, Articles O