evergreen plantation slaves

People live here and work here, the website said. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. DONATE TODAY! Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. The house is open to the public by reservation only. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. in the same configuration and location. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. 18, in Wallace. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. You do not have to input all fields. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. quarters. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. . Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Replication not permitted without express consent. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. All Rights Reserved. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. on State Hwy. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. He also built a brick home located near a spring. More | Next Site. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. reservation only. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The only known historic map of the plantation LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. of Sites | Map | Learn Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Evergreen. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. All rights reserved. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. About 1930, the plantation house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings was established in 1752 by Claude Treme and. Featured in one of the plantation was built in the fields Ned Edwards was sold a... Women, and findings during the antebellum period, the Ward family had owned over slaves. Cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane mill for.! And work at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many her... 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