[1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. He relates that he was promoted to lay hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease" and this action healed her. We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. ''The whole United States rang with its horrors,'' Mark Twain recalled years later. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. Lee pleaded innocence in court, but while in prison awaiting his execution made a full confession of the whole affair. In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. The carriage stopped near me, and the Savior inquired where my brother Brigham was. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. On September 11, 1857, 120 men, women and childrenpioneers from Arkansas headed for Californiawere massacred after being promised safe passage through a Southern Utah valley known as Mountain Meadows. ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. Risner worked as a scare actor at a haunted house in Canton, Georgia, according to his social media pages. Likewise, John D. Lee, the only man convicted of the murders, was repeatedly offered leniency in exchange for incriminating Youngthe last offer was made just moments before his execution. tags: money , money-management. In other words, Young thought whites would and should receive preferential treatment now and forever. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. Susa, Brighams daughter, wrote of her father: He fostered and encouraged the study and practice of music, not only in his own family, but among the people (see Life Story of Brigham Young," by Susa Young Gates and Leah D. Widtsoe). That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. Brigham Young and His Wives. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. He said it was the greatest work and the clearest of error he had ever seen, the Bible not excepted (see The Faithful Young Family"). Savage. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore seven years earlier, Young ran the territory as a Mormon theocracy, flouting federal jurisdiction over the courts and the local Indian population and, equally unnerving to East Coast politicians, practicing polygamy. Like. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. The Rome-News Tribune reports police were notified of an abandoned car, and the investigation led to finding Davis body, which was taken to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation crime lab for an autopsy on Sunday. Samuel also sold a copy to Phineas Howe Young, one of Brigham's brothers and Greene's brother-in-law. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Phineas, the third son, had struggled with the enticements of the world before finding a spiritual identity near the age of 24, when he forsook his former companions and pursuits, and prayed fervently to the Lord until he, too, accepted Methodism and became a preacher, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. Seventeen children, all under 7, were spared. New York CNN . Risner allegedly killed Davis in another location before moving his body to where it was found, according to CoosaValleyNews.com. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. BYU Mission Statement. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . Lvl 1. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). (No Ratings Yet) (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. Savage. "The week following I did the same, but to my surprise, I could not find the errors that I anticipated, but felt a conviction that the book was true.. In the early days of the Mormon church, these relationships were commonly called proxy marriages. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. Black print with blue underprint on cardstock. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks' classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate . Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. [3] Young's use of inflammatory and violent language[4] in response to a federal expedition to the territory (known as the Utah War) added to the tense atmosphere at the time of the attack. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. when arreseted, PRYOR had a . Then, in 1870, Young excommunicated John D. Lee, a Mormon official and militia leader in southern Utah, because of his participation in the massacre. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. More decisive to its fate, the Fancher party was said to have incited the murderous wrath of local Indians by poisoning their wells and livestock. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. Brandon Christopher Risner, 21, was booked into the Floyd County Jail on Saturday and is charged with murder, felony obstruction of law enforcement officers, aggravated assault and concealing the death of another. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. . Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. 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