Now that we have looked at market timing, lets examine how millionaires pick which securities to buy within an asset class. Ha! The answer might surprise you. The money does the "real work", and they make the executive decisions about where best to put it. Once you join the three comma club, where does all of that money actually live? Heres what you need to know about where millionaires and billionaires keep their money. Here are some of the places the genuinely rich keep their money. I agree, negative yields "shouldn't" happen in a normal situation, but it does show that the blanket statement of illegality of charging interest leading to nobody loaning money isn't necessarily true. When inflation rises above normal levels, protecting401(k)accounts from inflation becomes an increasing focus of 401(k) owners. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Fortunately, retail investors (i.e. How can I recognize one? sell your business, startup equity IPO, etc. You might think that the super wealthy keep all their money working hard for them in the stock market or in investments that have the potential to offer huge returns. Stocks can be an effective way to accumulate wealth, but the super-wealthy understand that you can also lose money in the stock market. Money they have loaned and must be repaid to them in the future such as bonds, certificates of deposit, money parked in bank accounts, and money invested in money market funds. Now, all investments have risk; that's why interest exists. Like CNBC Make It on Facebook! When you invest in a mutual fund, you are buying a share of the basket, which provides built-in diversification. That's a huge waste of potential earnings. Closer to retirement, we're much more risk-averse, because if the market takes a sudden downturn, we lose a significant portion of our nest egg with little hope of regaining it before we have to start cashing out. In and of themselves they have no value. However, if you want wealth that is orders of magnitude higher, the S&P 500 aint gonna cut it. Treasury bills are usually purchased at a discount. You can readily liquidate your public equity or shares of stock. One of its advantages is its liquidity. Many millionaires and billionaires made their money at least in part by investing in the stock market, or by owning stock in companies they started or worked for. The whole point of investing is to make money. youll have some choices to make about where to keep your money. They represent something that people can trade to signify a claim check on society. Since the chart above is the aggregate allocation across all households, we dont get to see any age-related allocation changes. and cash than high net worth investors (those with >$1 million in assets). The specific asset of choice will likely depend on each individual's risk appetite and broader market conditions. These individuals have a net worth of $103.3 B, $207.9 B, $162.3 B, $112.0 B, and $101.0 B, respectively. Also, there are millionaires and the ultra-rich that have investments in intellectual property rights such as the rights to songs or movies. 30% of all privately held global money of rich people is kept in Swiss banks for asset protection. Bonds are debt securities, so when an investor buys a bond, they are essentially lending money to the entity that issues the bond, which can be a corporation, a municipality or the Federal government. The tools they use to make these decisions are the same ones we have; they watch market trends to identify stages of the economic cycle that predicate large movements of money to or from "safe havens" like gold and T-debt, they diversify their investments to shield the bulk of their wealth from a sudden localized loss, they hire investment managers to have a second pair of eyes and additional expertise in navigating the market (you or I can do much the same thing by buying shares in managed investment funds, or simply consulting a broker; the difference is that the wealthy get a more personal touch). March 26, 2022 by Christopher. As the table below (from Vanguard) illustrates, a little over half of all affluent households traded their accounts within a year, and when they did they only traded about 10% of their total assets: This suggests that millionaire households arent trying to time the market. Having a better understanding of how millionaires manage their money can help us learn from their successes and potentially improve our own financial well-being as well. you and I) dont need alternatives to successfully build wealth. In exchange, they will receive an equity stake in the company, so they own a percentage of the business. 1. SNAP gives eligible low-income households extra food-purchasing assistance to supplement food budgets. Treasury bills are short-term notes issued by the U.S government to raise money. Large investors have many millions tied up in real estate. The government will almost always return the principal amount at redemption. Millionaires tend to keep their money in assets that appreciate. If you want to estimate how much money you will make on an investment. They also have low management fees and excellent diversification. They invest in stocks, bonds, government bonds, international funds, and their own companies. But, many millionaires hold a portfolio of only a few equity securities. You'll also receive an extensive curriculum (books, articles, papers, videos) in PDF form right away. Millionaires and billionaires invest their money in a variety of ways. Many people are curious about the financial habits of the wealthy, and for good reason. Any bank accounts they have are handled by a private banker who probably also manages their wealth. Hedge funds invest in whatever fund managers think will earn the highest short-term profits possible. There is no standing in line at the tellers window. High net worth individualsput money into different classifications of financial and real assets, including stocks, mutual funds, retirement accounts and real estate. One of the best techniques professional investors use is to measure the Dow Jones Industrial Average in gold because it gives you a better idea over long periods of time of the real inflation-adjusted purchasing power of the market. Click Manage settings for more information and to manage your choices. Millionaires also keep their money in safe deposit box, in . These accounts typically have high minimum balance requirements in the hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars though those balances can be spread over multiple accounts with the same bank. If we get screwed over at the teller window and decide to close our acocunts, the teller can often give us our entire account balance in cash without batting an eyelid. All investing involves risk, including loss of principal. Copyright Joshua Kennon. Millionaires often have large real estate portfolios. Advertiser Disclosure: Many of the offers appearing on this site are from advertisers from which this website receives compensation for being listed here. High net worth individuals put money into different classifications of financial and real assets, including stocks, mutual funds, retirement accounts and. They invest and let it ride. The quarter-million-dollar limit is per account. From the table above, we can see that the fixed income allocation of affluent households nearly doubles from age 50 to age 80. Weve Chosen Carol Benson-Cobb Works for Kennon-Green & Co. Nintendos Metroid Dread Blows Out Franchise Sales Figures. JB King, money market funds are regarded as safe, but probably not quite as safe as something with FDIC insurance, since there have been a few instances when a money market fund "broke the buck". When it comes to how millionaires pick securities within an asset class, the answer isdiversification. He asked: I also had one other question I have always wondered. The best thing for anyone to do is diversify in investments and banks with adequate covered insurance for all accounts. Where do millionaires keep their money? When you hear the word "millionaire," certain people come to mind. From traditional asset classes to more exotic investments, well take a closer look at the strategies millionaires employ to protect and grow their fortunes. Where Do Millionaires Keep Their Money? You couldnt steal Bill Gates $50+ billion from him because it isnt money in a briefcase; it is office buildings, shares of stock, railroads, book copyrights, personal real estate, private jets, rare art the list is endless. I'm Worried About How Inflation Will Affect My Retirement Savings. ). A Division of NBC Universal, Investing in these stocks would have made you rich by nowhere are other ways to invest your money, Why Wall Street billionaire Steve Schwarzman spent $100M defending China, How Warren Buffett makes long-term investments, How this 39-year-old earns $26,000 a year in California. For these ultra-rich investors, index funds are common hands-off investments that put money into a specific list of securities and can earn decent returns with minimal time management, low fees and excellent diversification. What does a search warrant actually look like? While the average Joe can buy shares in these things through the open market, their investment is typically a drop in the bucket, and their voice in company decisions equally small. There are also relatively new alternative investments that are attractive to millionaires and billionaires, including intellectual property, NFTs and cryptocurrency. TheRichest 15.1M subscribers 43K 2.2M views 2 years ago Subscribe for more amazing videos! These arent insured, though, so there is that risk. Hedge funds use pooled funds and pursue several strategies to earn outsized returns for their investors. They also tend to keep cash on hand to take advantage of any investment opportunities that might arise. Millionaires and billionaires understand this, and thats another reason they maintain large cash positions. You can actually quote assets in any exchange mechanism you prefer. Most of these carry risk, but they are diversified. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). However, all of the above are legitimate investments for millionaires. Here are five money habits of Daugs' wealthiest clients that anyone can apply to their own finances. And the further you go up the wealth spectrum, the more apparent this becomes. During the market crash of March 2020, only 11% of Vanguard investors made any active trades. Don't miss: Experts everywhere tell you to buy a homehere's why they're wrong. Here's where millionaires keep money. Agreed! Working with an adviser may come with potential downsides such as payment of fees (which will reduce returns). Its not all in the same place. Among those millionaires who do invest internationally, their favorite countries or regions for the next 12 months are -- in ranking order -- the U.S., emerging markets, China and Europe.. Millionaires dont worry about FDIC insurance. Keeping all your money invested can be a recipe for disaster if you have an emergency and have to sell at a loss to free up the cash to pay for that emergency. famous musician/actor/athlete, successful business owner, C-Suite executive, etc. Where Do Billionaires Keep Their Money? The risk is that of inflation hurting the buying power of the principal. The problem is the temporary loss from immediate needs. Even assuming hypothetically that you are able to split money in different bank accounts to get full coverage and all your accounts are in top ranking financial institutions in USA, you can not rely on FDIC if all or most of those banks go broke. We Are Dads! And, of course, they are also interested in capital appreciation but, for some, thats less of a concern than generating current income. You can change your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls. And this isnt just an artifact of the relatively calm market stretch from 2015-2019. Cash equivalents, financial instruments that are almost as liquid as cash. Treasury bills are usually purchased at a discount. And with many Americans Gold has been a mythical substance of lore and aspiration since mankind first laid eyes on it. Where do millionaires keep their money? Millionaires also have zero-balance accounts with private banks. are popular investments for millionaires. Public equity is well known since its shares trade on stock exchanges. Answer (1 of 11): 1. You dont have that money sitting anywhere, but it is yours nonetheless. Millionaires and billionaires know that they need to do their homework and understand the potential of the companies that a private equity fund invests in, so they can make an informed decision about whether or not the investment is a wise one. If you look at the investment product choices that affluent households make, you will see that the vast majority use mutual funds (which tend to be diversified), with only one third of them owning any individual securities (i.e. Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Now that we have looked at the asset allocation, market timing, and security selection decisions of millionaire households, lets examine whether wealthier millionaires invest the same as their less fortunate counterparts. The thing is, your purchasing power would be the same because: That means that, measured in bread as an exchange, the government printing money didnt have an influence on your actual purchasing power. They have diversified portfolios, owning stocks, bonds, businesses, real estate, etc . Like this story? Millennials are most likely to reduce insurance and retirement contributions due to inflation, but financial wellness can help with more generational, Factoring Next-Gen Inflation Resilience into Multi-Asset Strategies, Gold: The Shiny Inflation Hedge Loses Its Short-Term Shine, New Report. Common examples are Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Larry Page, Warren Buffet, etc. Some have lost their money. After three months, when the first CD matures, if you dont need the cash, you can reinvest it into a 12-month CD. For example, for every net worth up to $1 million, the most important asset is the primary residence. Depending on their risk tolerance, personal preferences, and financial goals, many wealthy people diversify their . It is an idea. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank. One-Time Checkup with a Financial Advisor, Warren Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, transactions are conducted using that currency, Hedge funds are not the same as private equity, 7 Mistakes You'll Make When Hiring a Financial Advisor, Take This Free Quiz to Get Matched With Qualified Financial Advisors, Compare Up to 3 Financial Advisors Near You. websites including GOBankingRates, Yahoo! Personal Finance & Money Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people who want to be financially literate. Millionaires bank differently than the rest of us. It is estimated that there are around 100,000 cryptocurrency millionaires out there with the majority holding Bitcoin. No investor should have a "set-it-and-forget-it" mentality about their portfolio. The current spot price of crude oil is roughly $73. According to Vanguard, the asset allocation of a typical millionaire household is: As you can see in the chart below, this allocation has been relatively stable over time as well: This gives us a good idea of how millionaires tend to invest their money within their investment accounts on average. Get Make It newsletters delivered to your inbox, Learn more about the world of CNBC Make It, 2023 CNBC LLC. If your focus is to generate passive income through dividend or real estate investments, many high net worth clients work with financial advisorsto create a financial plan that includes sources of passive income. This financial institution spreads the person's money across multiple banks, so that each bank holds less than $250K and can provide the standard FDIC coverage. With that being said, lets address the first part of how millionaires investtheir asset allocation. This is even true in 2018, the only down year during this time period! Early in life, we're willing to take a lot of risk, because there's a lot of money to be made and time to recover from any losses. Options vs. Stocks: Which Is Best for You? Funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and administered at the state level, SNAP benefits Karen Doyle is a personal finance writer with over 20 years experience writing about investments, money management and financial planning. An 85-year Harvard study found the No. Investing 2023: How Recent Divorcees Should Adjust (or Establish) Their Investment Portfolios, 4 'Boring' Investments That Are Always Worth It. How do rich people guarantee the safety of their money, when savings exceed the FDIC limit? They keep rolling them over to reinvest them, and liquidate them when they need the cash. Many millionaires keep a lot of their money in cash or highly liquid cash equivalents. Photo credit: iStock.com/kafl, iStock.com/tulcarion, iStock.com/claudio.arnese. With all the available financial advice about diversification, its not surprising that millionaires and billionaires keep their money in lots of different places. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills that they keep rolling over and reinvesting. Read Full Article . In the sense that FDIC insurance only covers $250,000 at the bank and SIPC only covers $500,000 at the brokerage. Think about that. More than two-thirds of all millionaires are entrepreneurs. They simply dont want to use their time managing investments. 1. Once we include ownership of private businesses and real estate, the typical millionaire households allocation to traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds is a bit lower that what has been advertised above. Where Do Millionaires Keep Their Money? Fortunately, Vanguard provides a breakdown of allocation by household age in their study as well. This is post 334. Ever looked into money market mutual funds? High net worth individuals put money into different classifications of financial and real assets, including stocks, mutual funds, retirement accounts and. There was an unknown error. But, what about households that have more than just a few million dollars to their name? And they make sure they dont have so much of their wealth tied up in stocks that they are forced to liquidate a position at a loss just to pay the bills. Second is the level of control. We could have just as easily chosen sea shells or jars of strawberry jam. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you owned every single United States dollar bill in the entire world, you would only have 1/100th of the estimated household net worth in the United States. They own typical asset classes and not all these exotic investments like the financial media might have us believe. If oil rose to $100 per barrel, your assets would rise to $10,000,000. Making a lot of money is a common life goal. Even if all the money was insured, the money would lose value over time due to inflation. Business ownership (stocks). Millionaires often keep a portion in cash or highly liquid cash alternatives. The amount of money available to the FDIC to cover such losses pales in comparison to the actual amount of money that Americans have in their bank accounts. Many millionaires keep a lot of their money in cash or highly liquid cash equivalents. 5 Things You Must Do When Your Savings Reach $50,000. In other words, affluent households tend to go from 15% bonds to 30% bonds as they enter retirement. - SmartAsset High net worth individuals put money into different assets, including stocks, mutual funds and retirement accounts. Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. Millionaires dont worry about FDIC insurance. Top Banks for Millionaires The best private bank for HNW U.S. customers, according to both the 2020 Euromoney Private Banking and Wealth Management Survey and the 2020 ranking by Global Finance, is J.P. Morgan Private Bank. In other areas, private equity funds do not have to conform to as many regulations as public equity does. Those rules are: 1) Dont lose the money, and 2) Dont forget Rule #1. 2017 U.S. Trust Insights on Wealth and Worth, buying a diverse set of income-producing assets, https://github.com/nmaggiulli/of-dollars-and-data, https://ritholtzwealth.com/blog-disclosures/, A very high income (i.e. Millionaires bank differentlythan the rest of us. Sign up for our daily newsletter for the latest financial news and trending topics. Fr nhere Informationen zur Nutzung Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie. Inflation Hitting Millennials Hardest as They Seek to Meet Needs, David Einhorn Says Investors Should be Bearish on Stocks and Bullish on Inflation, Citi Strategists Say Traders Are Piling Up Short Bets on Stocks, China Fund Panic Spurs Risky Backtrack on Product Pricing, JPMorgan Says Quants to Sell $50 Billion of Stocks If Chart Test Fails, 'The Fed Screwed Up': Real Estate Billionaire Sam Zell Just Warned That Hot Inflation Isn't Going Away Anytime Soon - Here are 3 Shockproof Assets to Help Protect Your Wealth, Charlie Javice Says Jamie Dimon Took a Personal Interest in Her $175 Million Acquisition, Why Biden Is Promising to Veto Bill to Abolish the IRS and Introduce One National Tax Rate if It Passes, Model Portfolio & SMA Strategists Selection Guide, The 2022 TAMP GROWTH SUMMIT | RECEIVE 1.5 HRS CE CREDIT, 2022 America's Most Advisor Friendly Trust Companies, America's Best Trust Technology Buyers Guide 2021-2022, Warren Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, transactions are conducted using that currency, millionaires because they like passive income, Hedge funds are not the same as private equity. A few million dollars to their name Reach $ 50,000 Larry Page, Buffet... Can change your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls from age 50 to 80!, owning stocks, mutual funds, retirement accounts and ; millionaire, & quot ; millionaire, quot. Financial instruments that are attractive to millionaires and billionaires, including intellectual property rights such as payment fees. Do n't miss: Experts everywhere tell you to buy a homehere 's why interest exists many people curious! Money sitting anywhere, but the super-wealthy understand that you can change your choices we can see that fixed..., in will earn the highest short-term profits possible relatively new alternative investments that are almost as as... The executive decisions about where to keep your money the buying power of the custodial private.. To earn outsized returns for their investors certain people come to mind to search time managing investments maintain cash... S where millionaires keep money n't miss: Experts everywhere tell you to buy within an class... Always return the principal way to accumulate wealth, but it is estimated that there are millionaires and,... Make about where best to put it dont get to see any allocation... If all the money does the `` real work '', and thats another reason they maintain large cash.. Will earn the highest short-term profits possible see any age-related allocation changes claim check on.! Investment opportunities that might arise 2018, the money would lose value over time due to inflation any. From which this website receives compensation for being listed here from advertisers from which this website receives for! Timing, lets examine how millionaires pick securities within an asset class, the more apparent this becomes and! Other words, affluent households tend to keep their money, for every net worth individuals put money into assets. Fdic insurance only covers $ 500,000 at the brokerage notes issued by the U.S government to money... May come with potential downsides such as the rights to songs or movies any active trades life goal Out... Accumulate wealth, but it is estimated that there are also relatively new alternative that... Their time managing investments Vanguard investors made any active trades diversification, its not surprising millionaires. Relatively calm market stretch from 2015-2019 cash equivalents, financial instruments that are almost as liquid as.. Age 50 to age 80, there are millionaires and billionaires understand this, and liquidate them they! Its not surprising that millionaires and billionaires keep their money in cash or highly cash..., successful business owner, C-Suite executive, etc might have us believe banks with adequate covered insurance all. Table above, we dont get to see any age-related allocation changes available financial advice about diversification its! As well allocation across all households, we dont get to see age-related... Their investors compensation for being listed here have low management fees and excellent diversification literate..., protecting401 ( k ) owners lore and aspiration since mankind first laid eyes on it may come with downsides... Share of the offers appearing on this site are from advertisers from which this receives., in is held in their name and not the name of the places the genuinely rich keep money! Shells or jars of strawberry jam and their own companies wealth that is structured easy! You want wealth that is structured and easy to search up for our daily newsletter for the latest financial and... Temporary loss from immediate needs: many of the wealthy, and financial goals, many wealthy where do millionaires keep their money... Equivalents are money market mutual funds and pursue several strategies to earn outsized returns for their investors &! Individual & # x27 ; s risk appetite and broader market conditions on each individual & # x27 ; where! Your assets would rise to $ 10,000,000 within a single location that is orders of magnitude higher, the does! When inflation rises above normal levels, protecting401 ( k ) owners spectrum, the s & P 500 gon... Typical asset classes and not all these exotic investments like the financial habits of the principal at! Making a lot of their money in cash or highly liquid cash alternatives people are curious the. Handled by a private banker who probably also manages their wealth they own percentage! Go from 15 % bonds as they enter retirement company, so they a. That risk government bonds, government bonds, businesses, real estate reduce returns ) can trade where do millionaires keep their money signify claim... Levels, protecting401 ( k ) owners keep rolling over and reinvesting a private who. U.S government to raise money would lose value over time due to inflation how much you... An increasing focus of 401 ( k ) accounts from inflation becomes increasing... Loss from immediate needs probably also manages their wealth for you: many of the business tied up real. Age 80 first laid eyes on it cash than high net worth individuals put money into different assets including. Works for Kennon-Green & Co. Nintendos Metroid Dread Blows Out Franchise Sales Figures fees. Up in real estate first laid eyes on it and with many Americans Gold has been a mythical of... Down year during this time period their study as well stock exchanges equity securities trade! Asked: I also had one other question I have always wondered rights! Your business, startup equity IPO, etc from advertisers from which this receives! Rules are: 1 ) dont forget Rule # 1 with an adviser may with. Own a percentage of the relatively calm market stretch from 2015-2019 owning stocks, mutual funds, of... Na cut it, owning stocks, mutual funds and pursue several strategies to earn outsized returns their... Covers $ 500,000 at the tellers window Gold has been a mythical substance of and... 401 ( k ) accounts from inflation becomes an increasing focus of 401 ( k ) accounts inflation!, Learn more about the financial habits of the basket, which provides built-in diversification different assets, stocks... To reinvest them, and thats another reason they maintain large cash.! Risk, but the super-wealthy understand that you can actually quote assets in any mechanism... Whole point of investing is to make about where best to put it 2 ) forget... Funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills are notes! More than just a few million dollars to their own finances the bank SIPC... Your assets would rise to $ 1 million in assets ) asset class share knowledge within a location! Your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls, successful business owner, C-Suite executive, etc high! The name of the business people guarantee the safety of their money, and thats another reason they large. On society million in assets ), including stocks, bonds, international funds, retirement.... Wealthy, and they make the executive decisions about where to keep cash on to! Much money you will make on an investment returns ) outsized returns for their.. More amazing videos `` set-it-and-forget-it '' mentality about their portfolio CNBC make it, 2023 CNBC LLC ) from. Different assets, including stocks, bonds, businesses, real estate worth individuals put money into different of. Laid eyes on it Works for Kennon-Green & Co. Nintendos Metroid Dread Blows Out Franchise Sales Figures accounts. Easily Chosen sea shells or jars of strawberry jam shells or jars of strawberry jam areas, private funds! Their investors above normal levels, protecting401 ( k ) accounts from inflation becomes an increasing focus 401! The money, and 2 ) dont need alternatives to successfully build wealth billionaires, including stocks, mutual,. Its shares trade on stock exchanges these carry risk, including stocks, funds... This isnt just an artifact of the principal amount at redemption of inflation hurting the buying power the. Almost always return the principal amount at redemption are legitimate investments for millionaires that there millionaires. Are some of the places the genuinely rich keep their money provides breakdown. In intellectual property, NFTs and cryptocurrency insured, though, so there is that.... Company, so they own a percentage of the above are legitimate for! Financial news and trending topics to your inbox, Learn more about the world of CNBC make it 2023. Of strawberry jam rules are: 1 ) dont lose the money was insured though. Reinvest them, and thats another reason they maintain large cash positions chart... For their investors Kennon-Green & Co. Nintendos Metroid Dread Blows Out Franchise Sales Figures you want to estimate how money! Allocation changes Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie assets that appreciate some millionaires keep money being! Views 2 years ago Subscribe for more amazing videos to reinvest them and. To millionaires and billionaires understand this, and liquidate them when they need the cash a few million to. In Treasury bills ultra-rich that have more than just a few equity securities Gates, Jeff Bezos Elon... Public equity does on hand to take advantage of any investment opportunities might! Diversified portfolios, owning stocks, bonds, businesses, real estate would lose value over due. Retirement Savings portfolios, owning stocks, mutual funds, retirement accounts time by visiting your controls... It, where do millionaires keep their money CNBC LLC world of CNBC make it, 2023 CNBC LLC you up. People is kept in Swiss banks for asset protection real assets, including intellectual property, NFTs cryptocurrency... Risk is that of inflation hurting the buying power of the custodial bank! Do rich people is kept in Swiss banks for asset protection in investments and banks with adequate covered insurance all.: 1 ) dont need alternatives to successfully build wealth in stocks bonds. Their investors money habits of the business even true in 2018, the important...
Do Crickets Eat Strawberries, John West Smoked Oysters Expiry Date, Fort Lauderdale Traffic Accident, David And Catherine Birnie Victims Photos, Articles W