The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. Discuss why or why not. In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. Do bureaucrats accomplish much? Our academic experts can create. More information is available on this project's attribution page. the local constituents tend to care about things that affect them. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Log in here. On the other hand, a board of citizens with no particular expertise in one area or another may become dominated by the districts hired management, or fooled by consultants, as happened with some local governments and their investment portfolios in the 1990s and 2000s. These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. Congress may rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional. 3. What does it take for a country to be on a gold standard ? Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. As a result the government must be close to the people. For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. What is the structure of its government? These powers are referred to as ________. Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules, regulations, laws, and policies of each level is tremendous. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. Wyoming got to the letter if not the spirit of the law by having state troopers issue tickets for wasting resources for drivers who treated state highways like the German Autobahn (where there often is no speed limit). You could research the rules on term limits for federal officials in the Constitution. A. Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). The disadvantage of term limits is that it is better to have a known leader during a period of crises than a new one. State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. Only Nebraska has a unicameral legislatureA legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament., with one non-partisan chamber to do the states legislative business. There were 73,139,000 shares outstanding at the end of 2012. 3. That is how France structures its form of government. The U.S. Constitution also strengthened the role of the federal government by specifically giving the government a set of specific powers, the expressed powers, and the implied powers. The Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments. Defend your answer. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] \text { LIMITED ACCESS }\\ Governmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality. The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. Explain. 1. It is a smaller form of government. A unitary government can decide at its leisure what is legal or illegal in society. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. The president today has a huge influence on the people through technology. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? c. Congress may withhold funding needed to implement court decisions. In Federalist No. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. Explain. DonorsChoose.org helps people like you help teachers fund their classroom projects, from art supplies to books to calculators. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. \underline{\textbf{Share information}}\\ Many cities engage in zoning, laws by which rules are set about what can be built where. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. But for the most part, a state government, via the legislature, could in fact combine school districts, towns or even counties if they decided there was some reason to do so. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Explain. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. The Constitution is over 200 years old and certain powers may need to be modified as the country changes. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, The strategies the book suggests the presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking are "negotiation, persuasion, and compromise." eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 2022. The 50 U.S. states are in some ways like 50 mini-republics, each with its own executive, legislative and judicial branches. Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. The disadvantages include a lack of efficiency and lack of equity. Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. However, that all changed in the 1930s and 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the Civil Rights movement. \end{array} & \text { Total } \\ Because it must suddenly become everything to everyone, the processes can get significantly bogged down. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. It is much easier to move from town to town and state to state than to move to another country. While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Reference. 100% (2 ratings) *Advantages of having many subnational governments in United States - Different regions of United States have different priorities and issues of conern, so sub national governments help in the proper governing of different regions. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Need a paper written? School districts usually have regularly elected boards of directors and a hired superintendent to manage the everyday operations of the district. Explain. Explain." https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? How does he formulate his argument? When someone in power decides to pursue more wealth or governing opportunities for themselves, then there are very few ways to stop that activity. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be closer to authorities. Registration No: 317209. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. With just one level of the government there are always more . Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. Can you please explain the advantages and disadvantages of unipolarity? Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. Academic.Tips. While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. If a government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits often shine brightly at first. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. It can also have a slower national response in localized emergencies. College students in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, regardless of their majors. Short Answer (2 Points) What factors contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century? The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. States will often set speed limits on state highways. Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. Many resource-rich subnational governments don't have the same policy options as Wyoming. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. (2022, September 23). 6. Instead of a local government, a unitary system will place a delegate, ambassador, or someone in a similar position to administer local resources. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. A legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament. How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. \end{array} This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. The saying "All politics is local" roughly means ________. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. They must also provide law enforcement, fire protection, and public transportation. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. This process limits confusion and bureaucracy. It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. The only problem with a centralized system such as this is that it can exert so much control over the population that an individual can do nothing to change their circumstances. However, with many levels of government can come an incredible number of rules, policies, and laws for citizens to wade through. This was evident on the radio and Tv during the 20th century and is now even more influential because people are more connected to technology today than ever before. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. For that reason, most of the rulings those justices make are more liberal. Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. States and provinces, and the local governments inside of them, often find themselves dependent on the governments above them for revenues. they feared the opportunities created for corruption. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. In essence, the study says that investing US$2trn-3.7trn globally from 2020 to 2050 across four key areas could generate US$8.2trn-$22 . The Advantages 1. B. few barriers to starting new businesses (2022, September 28). Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? eNotes Editorial, 21 Nov. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-2547195. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. How does Plato treat tradition? The term is important for the protection of democracy. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. The governor is the chief executive, although states often have separately elected statewide officials such as the state attorney general or the state treasurer. is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? Typically the first lady promotes and works on an issue that they believe is important. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. Right now, Georgia is trying to pass legislation that restricts voting primarily for Black voters. A good president has to be persuasive in order to win people over to their way of thinking. 7. Today, regional governments also provide an important fallback or safeguard when the national government is unable or unwilling to act in a situation of importance to certain regions. How much of that money comes from the state government? Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be "closer" to authorities. Why? Defend your answer'. Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? It is a structure that can ignore local needs. It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, D. all of the above. \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. You can understand the people's needs and they will be a priority. To download a .zip file containing this book to use offline, simply click here. There are more than 87,000 local governments in the United States. Likewise, every law of each sub-national government must comply with the federal Constitution. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. \begin{array}{l} Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. Would citizens be represented well or at all? Strong private protection laws Although it is possible for a unitary government to make decisions quickly, the structure can lack in the infrastructure it needs to implement the choices it makes. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): What does the trend toward descriptive representation suggest about what constituents value in their legislature? People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. As well as the maintenance of city facilities, promoting the city's economic development. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Much of what has reached us on Cleopatra came from Roman sources. Academic.Tips. You can browse or download additional books there. Federalism is a mode of government in which power is split between a national government and various state governments, each with its own set of laws and regulations. Consider passing it on: Creative Commons supports free culture from music to education. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. d. all of the above U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national . Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. Defend your answer." 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-2066381. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. (Didn't get full credit). Their licenses helped make this book available to you. Thus, you might want to consider if term limits are necessary to prevent members of Congress from gaining too much control over many years in Washington, D.C. While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. Georgia is not the only state trying to restrict voting. Why? In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. Furthermore, local level governments can better serve the particular needs of their citizens because they do not also need to balance the needs of distant and different parts of the country. It is the most common form of governing in the world today, with 165 of 193 UN member states having a unitary system of government. How do political parties influence policy making? With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. There are more than 3,000 counties in the United States, ranging from the 25 square miles of Arlington County, Virginia to the 330,000 square miles of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska. Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. What are five reasons to support the death penalty? Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Explain. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. Likewise, consider how large the United States is. Already a member? That means the decisions it makes are typically based on its own survival first instead of taking the interests of the population under consideration. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. Explain. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. \text{Total}&1,50&146&296 Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy?
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