population of galveston, texas in 1900population of galveston, texas in 1900

The information contained in this report was obtained from The County Information Program's The authorities passed out free whiskey to sustain the distraught men conscripted for the gruesome work of collecting and burning the dead. https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1900-galveston-hurricane. The hurricane caused great loss of life, with a death toll of between 6,000 and 12,000people;[31] the number most cited in official reports is 8,000,[26][43] giving the storm the third-highest number of deaths of all Atlantic hurricanes, after the Great Hurricane of 1780 and Hurricane Mitch in 1998. Paul is a big fan of the Boston Celtics and New England Patriots. [46], At Alvin, 8.05in (204mm) of rain fell on September8, the highest 24-hour total for that city in the month of September. Small craft in New York Harbor were thrown off course and tides and currents in the Hudson River made navigation difficult. Early the next . Choose between 1, 2, 3 or 4 columns, set the background color, widget divider color, activate transparency, a top border or fully disable it on desktop and mobile. [53] Finally, in 1957, Texas Attorney General Will Wilson and the Texas Rangers began a massive campaign of raids which wrecked gambling and prostitution in the city. Although 53people on Galveston Island lost their lives in the 1915 storm, this was a great reduction from the thousands who died in 1900. The number had increased to 182,566 by 1860. The John B. Lyon, a 255ft (77.7m) steamer, capsized about 5mi (8.0km) north of Conneaut. At another fair in New Milford, fifteen tents collapsed, forcing closure of the fair. One such way was the 272% population increase, over three million residents, in 1900 (304). Over the years, the island was battered by a number of tropical storms, yellow fever, and . . Until well into the 20th century, newspapers and forecasters in the United States devised names for storms that referenced read more, 1780 was among the worst years in history for North Atlantic hurricanes. [70] According to historian David G. McComb, the grade of about 500blocks had been raised by 1911. The large discrepancy between the fatality figures is due to the fact that many people were reported missing. [28] German immigration during this period was so great that the German language became a commonly used language on the city's streets. In Ontario, damage reached about C$1.35million, with CAD$1million to crops. [16][17] The city was the fourth largest municipality in terms of population in the state of Texas in 1900, and had among the highest per capita income rates in the U.S.[18] Galveston had many ornate business buildings in a downtown section called The Strand, which was considered the "Wall Street of the Southwest". [92], Of the many cities in New York affected by the remnants of the hurricane, Buffalo was among the hardest hit. The committee and then-Mayor of Galveston, Roger Quiroga, planned several public events in remembrance of the storm, including theatrical plays, an educational fundraising luncheon, a candlelight memorial service, a 5K run, the rededication of a commemorative Clara Barton plaque, and the dedication of the Place of Remembrance Monument. Get in Touch (409) 763-8854 ext. In 1528, when the first Europeans landed, Galveston Island was home to Akokisa and Karankawa Indians who camped, fished and hunted the swampy land and buried their dead here. At the time of the 1900 hurricane, the highest point in the city of Galveston was only 8.7ft (2.7m) above sea level. [3] The name San Luis for the island continued to be used by the Spanish and the Mexicans (and later even by Stephen F. Austin's colony),[3][5] and is still used as the name for the pass at the west end of the island. Street railway traffic experienced delays. Its position on the natural harbor of Galveston Bay along the Gulf of Mexico made it the center of trade in Texas, and one of the largest cotton ports in the nation, in competition with New Orleans. In September 1900, Galveston's population was much larger than the 37,800 residents the federal census had enumerated during the previous summer. The Weather Bureau forecasters had no way of knowing the storm's trajectory, as Weather Bureau director Willis Moore implemented a policy to block telegraph reports from Cuban meteorologists at the Belen Observatory in Havana considered one of the most advanced meteorological institutions in the world at the time due to tensions in the aftermath of the SpanishAmerican War. [138][139] In July 1904, the first segment was completed, though construction of the seawall continued for several decades, with the final segment finished in 1963. [5] The storm lost tropical characteristics and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over Iowa by 12:00UTC on September11. Some homes were deroofed. The 1915 hurricane tested the famous Galveston seawall and killed over 275 people. This Sliding Bar can be switched on or off in theme options, and can take any widget you throw at it or even fill it with your custom HTML Code. Galveston ( gal-VIS-tn) is a coastal resort city and port off the Southeast Texas coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas.The community of 209.3 square miles (542 km 2), with a population of 47,743 in 2010, is the county seat of surrounding Galveston County and second-largest municipality in the county. [23] Contemporaneous estimates placed the maximum sustained wind speed at 120mph (190km/h). By 1900, there were a total of forty-five states in the Union, with Utah being the latest addition and Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, New Mexico, and Oklahoma enumerated as territories. Nothing could be seen of Galveston. When it arrived, the high seas forced the ferry captain to give up on his attempt to dock. After the storm surge of 15.7 feet subsided, Galvestonians left their shelters to find 6,000 of the city's 37,000 residents dead and more than 3,600 buildings totally destroyed. Storm surge and tides began flooding the city by the early morning hours of September8. [14] Approximately 10,000people in the city were left homeless, out of a total population of nearly 38,000. Rice's properties in Galveston suffered extensive damage during the storm. What Was The Population Of Galveston In 1900? The 1960s saw the expansion of higher education in Galveston. Cohen, Schiff, and others created the movement to draw Jewish immigrants away from the crowded area along the East Coast and toward cities farther west, such as Galveston. The 1900 Galveston Hurricane: Disaster . At this time, the 3rd Attack Group was the only USAAC group devoted solely to attack aircraft. The end of the war drastically reduced military investment in the island. If youre staying on the Seawall or in the Strand Historic District, you can easily explore the city by renting bikes, hopping an historic trolley, or hailing an Uber or taxi. In Nashua and the nearby cities of Brookline and Hollis, thousands of dollars in losses occurred to apple crops, described as "practically ruined". The 1900 Storm looms large in the islands collective memory as Galveston families pass down stories of survival and loss. [148] Speakers at the candlelight memorial service included U. S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, who was born in Galveston; Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration D. James Baker; and CBS Evening News anchor Dan Rather, who gained fame for his coverage during Hurricane Carla in 1961. The extratropical system strengthened while accelerating across the Midwestern United States, New England, and Eastern Canada before reaching the Gulf of Saint Lawrence on September13. [85] The extratropical remnants of the cyclone then re-intensified to the equivalence of a tropical storm and continued to strengthen,[5] bringing strong winds to the Midwestern United States. Galveston was named for Bernardo de Glvez, a Spanish colonial governor and general. The excitement building, city leaders next revived the Mardi Gras celebration by commissioning an array of the worlds most famous architects to design fantastical Mardi Gras arches to span the streets of The Strand district. The next day, basic water service was restored, and Western Union began providing minimal telegraph service. Home The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston What Was The Population Of Galveston In 1900? However, these advisories were ignored by many vacationers and residents alike. Bernardo de Glvez y Madrid, Count of Glvez, "The Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "The History of The Mother Church of Texas", "The Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston began in a wood-frame church during the Republic of Texas", "At 155, Galveston's St. Mary's still battles the storms", "Gateway on the Gulf: Galveston and American Immigration, 18451915", "American National Announces Fourth Quarter 2007 Results", "Galveston Hotel Hotel Galvez to Reopen October 15", "Preserve America Community: Galveston, Texas", "Is Casino Gambling in the Cards for Galveston? The great storm brought flooding and severe thunderstorms to portions of the Caribbean, especially Cuba and Jamaica. The 1915 storm brought storm surge up to 12ft (3.7m), testing the integrity of the new seawall. A bridge, along with a few train cars, were swept away during a washout in Cold Spring. [113] According to a man near the lake, all water from the New York portion of the lake was blown to the Vermont side, crashing ashore in waves as high as 15 to 20ft (4.6 to 6.1m). The Galveston Hurricane was a devastating Category 4 hurricane that struck the island city of Galveston, Texas, on September 8, 1900. . [83] A number of fatalities also occurred after strong winds turned debris into projectiles. 126 gthc@rosenberg-library.orgGalveston and Texas History CenterRosenberg Library2310 Sealy AvenueGalveston, TX 77550 Open Tue-Sat 9-6Directions & Maps, Search the Archives Catalog to find photographs and manuscript collections. At this time, there were an estimated 5,000 slaves in the area. The World Meteorological Organization assigns one name for each letter of the alphabet, with the exception of Q, U and Z. News, events, and general noise related to the great state of Texas! Galveston became Texas' largest city and, during that era, was its prime commercial center. [10] During that day, the system passed to the south of Puerto Rico before it made landfall near Ban, Dominican Republic, early on September2. What was the population of Galveston Texas in 1900? Although approximately 10,000Jewish immigrants arrived in Galveston during this period, few settled in the city or the island, but about one-fourth of them remained in Texas. It was a Sunday, so he was at home with his family when the storm flooded the roads with water six to eight feet above street-level. about 40,000 people lived in both Galveston and Houston. 483K subscribers in the texas community. Its first European settler was French privateer Jean Lafitte. Farther north, several washouts occurred, especially in the northern areas of the state. In September 1900, Galveston suffered what is to this day the worst United States hurricane disaster in terms of loss of life. "[43][44] The island had entered what would later become known as the open era. [126] In the first two weeks following the storm, approximately 17,000 people resided in these tents, vacant storerooms, or public buildings. Artist Boat World Ocean Day Festival Saturday, June 4th, Mardi Gras! At the time of the 1900 Storm, Galveston had a population of 37,000 and was the fourth largest city in Texas following Houston, Dallas and San Antonio. Most enslaved people in Texas were brought by white families from the southern United States. During the mid-19th century, Galveston emerged as an international city with immigration and trade from around the U.S. and the world. This indicated to him that the tropical storm had intensified and that the prevailing winds were moving the system towards the coast of Texas. The population of Texas in 2021 was 29,558,864, a 1.12% increase from 2020. Awnings and signs on many buildings broke and the canvas roofing at the Fire Department headquarters was blown off. On September 8, a category four hurricane descended on the town, destroying more than 3,600 buildings with winds surpassing 135 miles per hour. [63][64], In the 2000s, property values rose after expensive projects were completed[65] and demand for second homes increased. The cultured and debonair privateer Jean Lafitte established the colony of Campeche on Galveston Island in 1817, numbering about 1,000 people at its peak. The 1900 Galveston Hurricane By Amanda Ripley Monday, Sept. 15, 2008. The city, which was named in the late 18th century for the Spanish governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Galvez (1746-86), was incorporated in 1839 and is linked to the mainland by bridges and causeways. [70][71] The storm left Galveston without electricity, gas, water pressure and basic communications. Waves crashed onto the streets, leaving the city 15 feet underwater at one point. A sign pole, snapped by the wind, landed on a 23-year-old man, crushing his skull and killing him instantly, while two others were knocked unconscious. The surge swept buildings off their foundations and dismantled them. This exciting and sophisticated city built the states first post office, first opera house, first hospital, first golf course, first country clubthe list goes on and on. At the end of the 19th century, the city of Galveston was a booming metropolis with a population of 37,000. On Prince Edward Island, a few barns, a windmill, and a lobster factory were destroyed. With the duo realizing that they would fail to obtain Rice's wealth, Patrick convinced Jones to kill Rice with chloroform as he slept. Galveston, Texas is the 750th largest city in the US. [57] Farther east, roads were flooded by storm surge in the communities of Gretna and Harvey near New Orleans, leaving the streets impassable via horses. Strong winds also tossed a boxcar from its track. By the next morning, the city lay in ruin, blasted by a Category-4 hurricane that killed an estimated 10,000 people a . Initially, bodies were collected by "dead gangs" and then given to 50African American men who were forcibly recruited at gunpoint to load them onto a barge. September 7, 1900 was a normal summer Galveston Friday: hot, muggy, and dry. In another incident nearby, the steamer City of Erie, with about 300passengers aboard, was hit by a wave that swept over the bulwarks. Galveston and St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica still remained the home of the diocese, but now the bishop could more easily access the rapidly growing Roman Catholic population in Houston.[60][61]. 6,000 to 12,000 peopleThe Great Galveston Storm came ashore the night of Sept 8, 1900, with an estimated strength of a Category 4. The homes of these early island pioneers are still standing. Additional damage to fruit and shade trees occurred in Middlebury and Winooski. [26] Eight deaths occurred in the city. These residents proposed a seawall be constructed to protect the city, but the majority of the population and the city's government dismissed their concerns. not the product of the CIP. Many other vessels canceled or postponed their departures. The Battle of Galveston was fought in Galveston Bay and island on January 1, 1863, when Confederate forces under Major General John B. Magruder attacked and expelled occupying Union troops from the city, which remained in Confederate hands for the duration of the war. The CRC was composed of subcommittees for specifics aspects of relief efforts, including burial of the deceased, correspondence, distribution of food and water, finances, hospitalization and rehabilitation for the injured, and public safety. Clear 1 Table Map Chart Dashboard More Table About datasets used in this table Value Notes Upon reaching the Gulf of Mexico on September6, the storm strengthened into a hurricane. [140], Another dramatic effort to protect Galveston was its raising, also recommended by Noble, Robert, and Ripley. [30] Few people evacuated across Galveston's bridges to the mainland,[31] and the majority of the population was unconcerned by the rain clouds that began rolling in by midmorning. Tides from Lake Michigan were the highest in several months. In the late 19th century, Galveston was a booming town, with the population increasing from 29,084 people in 1890 to 37,788 people in 1900. Paul is passionate about helping students learn and grow, and he has written extensively on the topic of education. One-third of the city was completely destroyed, more than 3,600 buildings. [19], Juneteenth, which is the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the United States, owes its origins to the announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation upon the return of Union forces to Galveston in 1865. [77] The few buildings that survived, mostly solidly built mansions and houses along the Strand District, are today maintained as tourist attractions. [31][5], Few streets in the city escaped wind damage and all streets suffered water damage,[71] with much of the destruction caused by storm surge. After the storm, the 16-foot-high, 17-foot-wide seawall was begun; the first section was completed in 1904. . (Interesting note: The engineer responsible for this remarkable feat was Henry Martyn Robert, who also developed Roberts Rules of Order.) How Long Do Hospitals Keep Medical Records In Texas? [20] Galveston was the first city in Texas to provide a secondary school and public library for African Americans. All major railroads served Galveston and 60% of the states cotton crop was exported through its port. [71] Of the 39churches in Galveston, 25experienced complete destruction, while the others received some degree of damage. Galveston was built on a low, flat island in a bay along the along the Gulf of Mexico. The highest points in the city when the hurricane hit ranged between seven and nine feet above sea level. Galveston Map. [5][14], The cyclone made landfall around 8:00p.m CST on September8 (02:00UTC on September9) to the south of Houston as a Category4 hurricane. Did you know? . Historic Galveston County Population: 1850 - Present The information contained in this report was obtained from The County Information Program's on-line database. When was Galveston the largest town in Texas? By March 1901, 1,073 cottages were built and 1,109 homes had been repaired. Throughout the state, winds left at least $12,000 in losses to peach orchards, with many peach trees uprooted. Incorporated in 1839, Galveston quickly became the most active port west of New Orleans and the largest city in the state. When they reached the telegraph office in Houston early on September10, a short message was sent to Texas Governor Joseph D. Sayers and U.S. President William McKinley: "I have been deputized by the mayor and Citizen's Committee of Galveston to inform you that the city of Galveston is in ruins." Two schooners were driven ashore at Sydney and a brigantine was also beached at Cape Breton Island. Galveston was hit by a terrible storm on September 8, 1900. . The churches, the great business houses, the elegant residences of the cultured and opulent, the modest little homes of laborers of a city of nearly forty thousand people; the center of foreign shipping and railroad traffic lay in splinters and debris piled twenty feet above the surface, and the crushed bodies, dead and dying, of nearly ten thousand of its citizens lay under them. [66] This led some middle class families to move from Galveston to other areas such as League City, Texas City, and La Marque. During the Second World War, focus was placed on defense against German U-boats, and the fort also served as a prisoner of war camp. Median household income (in 2020 dollars), 2016-2020, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2020 dollars), 2016-2020. Migrants arrived in search of work during the days and weeks leading up to the hurricane. He has worked in both public and private schools, as well as colleges and universities. In Plymouth and other nearby towns, some residents evacuated from the fires by boat. The city population remained relatively the same from 2000 to 2005 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. During the mid 19th century, Galveston, though not a large city by world standards, emerged as an international city with immigration and trade from around the U.S. and around the world. should be directed Within Montpelier and vicinity, farmers suffered some losses to apples and corn. The foundation, one of the largest in the United States, would play a prominent role in Galveston during later decades, helping to fund numerous civic and health-oriented programs.[52]. Five other major cities St. Louis, Chicago, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Philadelphia had also donated at least $15,000 by September15. A 15-foot storm surge flooded the city, which was then situated at less than 9 feet above sea level, and numerous homes and buildings were destroyed. [50] Rainfall in the state peaked at 5.7in (140mm) in Hypoluxo. Moore also changed protocol to force local Weather Bureau offices to seek authorization from the central office before issuing storm warnings. The messengers reported an estimated five hundred dead; this was initially considered to be an exaggeration. Spray and debris were thrown over the wall, making walking along the waterfront dangerous. Located within the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown metropolitan area, the city is the seat and second-largest city of Galveston . A number of fishing boats sank and several fish houses received severe damage. There was a colonial census taken in 1835. Clayton along with the convent in the mid-1890s, sheltered more than 1,000 refugees during the Galveston hurricane of 1900. [51], In 1942, William Lewis Moody, Jr., along with his wife Libbie Shearn Rice Moody, established the Moody Foundation, with the purpose of benefiting present and future generations of Texans." Carla primarily caused severe coastal flood-related damage to structures unprotected by the seawall. This hurricane made landfall 45 miles southwest of Galveston, damaging half of the town of Velasco. The deadliest storm in U.S. history made landfall along the upper Texas coast on Sept. 8, 1900. . Galveston County, Texass estimated population is 354,982 with a growth rate of 1.22% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. [nb 5] In fact, Isaac Cline, director of the Weather Bureau's Galveston office, wrote an 1891 article in the Galveston Daily News that it would be impossible for a hurricane of significant strength to strike Galveston Island. Well get you back on "Island Time" in no time. Just a short distance from Houston, this coastal jewel offers a dizzying array of fun family activities, historical architecture, fresh Gulf seafood, world-class attractions, and unforgettable cruises. It was the deadliest hurricane to hit the Western Hemisphere in more than 200 years. [71] The Grand Opera House also sustained extensive damage, but was quickly rebuilt. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900", "Post-storm rebuilding considered 'Galveston's finest hour', 10.1175/1520-0493(1915)43<405:TTSOA>2.0.CO;2, "Houston Eyes Designer Bonds to Pay for $15 Billion Ike Dike", "Hurricane's victims honored throughout the city", "Oldest living Texas Republican celebrates 113th birthday", Mythic Galveston: reinventing America's third coast, "Thrilling Experiences In The Galveston Storm", When Weather Changed History - Galveston Hurricane, The Deadliest Hurricane in History: A Storm of Unimaginable Magnitude, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1900_Galveston_hurricane&oldid=1142138991, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:46. Few storms plagued the island for years before 1900, which allowed the island's population to grow. [99], In Connecticut, winds gusted up to about 40mph (64km/h). [67] In 2007 The Associated Press compiled a list of the most vulnerable places to hurricanes in the U.S. and Galveston was one of five areas named. In 1850, Galveston was the state's most populous city with 4,177 people. What is the size of Galveston, Texas in square miles? Kids 11-15 will adventure through the Coastal Heritage Preserve and learn about the diverse wildlife in Galveston while expressing creativity through clay sculpting, painting & nature journaling. Galveston County, Texas Population Pyramid 2023 Galveston County, Texas Median Age 37.7 Total 36.5 Male 38.9 Female Galveston County, Texas Adults There are 255,674 adults, (48,374 of whom are seniors) in Galveston County, Texas. [106] In Everett, orchards in the Woodlawn section suffered complete losses of fruit. Ironically, until the storm hit Galveston was known as a kind of refuge for orphans, having two fully operating homes for parent-less youngsters in a city of just 37,000 people in 1900. Beginning early on the morning of Saturday, Sept. 8, 1900, the winds began coming in strongly from the north. Farther north, the storm and its remnants continued to produce heavy rains and gusty winds, which downed telegraph wires, signs, and trees in several states. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. [26] Following Hurricane Alicia, the Corps of Engineers estimated that the seawall prevented about $100million in damage. As many as 6,000 people died, and more than two-thirds of the burgeoning city's . The lists of names are reused every six years; however, when a hurricane is especially deadly or costly its name is retired and a new name is added to the list. [5][11], In the eastern Gulf of Mexico on September6, the ship Louisiana encountered the hurricane, whose captain, T. P. Halsey, estimated that the system had wind speeds of 100mph (160km/h). [12][15] By this time, the name "San Luis" for the island had been abandoned and "Galveston" had become the island's exclusive name. Her presence in Galveston and appeals for contributions resulted in a substantial amount of donations. Before 1900, it had become one of the most populated cities, with a population of 37,000 people. [20] With this prosperity came a sense of complacency,[21] as residents believed any future storms would be no worse than previous events. [52] In Mississippi, the city of Pass Christian recorded winds of 58mph (93km/h). Hurricane-force winds and storm surge inundated portions of southern Louisiana, though the cyclone left no significant structural damage or fatalities in the state. [30] Cuney himself rose to the chairmanship of the Texas Republican Party, the most powerful position held by any black American in the 19th century. The other columns have been adjusted accordingly to maintain the correct ratio of column heights for each Census. The census of 1900 showed Houston's population at . The United States Army Corps of Engineers, using funds made available by Congress through the Civil Aeronautics Authority, constructed three 6,000-foot (1,800m) long, hard-surface runways at the airport to accommodate army aircraft. The most damage came from winds and the high storm surge. Lafitte was eventually forced to leave (burning his town behind him), and Galveston as we know it was founded by Michel Menard and Samuel May Williams, among others. What was the population of Galveston in 1890? Glvez sent Jose de Evia to chart the Gulf of Mexico from the Texas coast to New Orleans, and on July 23, 1786, de Evia charted an area near the mouth of a river and named it Galveston Bay. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. Previously published estimates are superseded and archived. The history of Galveston, Texas, begins with the archaeological record of Native Americans who used the island. The pictures come from the Galveston Subjects collection and from the book Art Work of Galveston, 1894, published in Chicago by W. H. Parrish Publishing Co. (409) 763-8854 ext. One-third of the city was completely destroyed, more than 3,600 buildings. On Sept. 8, 1900, what may have been the deadliest hurricane to ever hit the United States struck Galveston, Texas. [58] Neither the economy nor the culture of the city was the same afterward. [51] High winds in North Florida downed telegraph lines between Jacksonville and Pensacola. In Ontario, storm surge in Lake Ontario ranged from 8 to 10ft (2.4 to 3.0m), wreaking havoc on vessels, beaching several boats, destroying a number of boats, and setting some others adrift. Winds of 120 miles per hour slammed the city with flying debris that cut through homes like shrapnel.
Whole Foods Cheesecake Recipe, Is Sam Carlson Port Protection Married, Why Was Hogan's Heroes Cancelled, 1980s Nightclubs Portland Oregon, Most Common Ashkenazi Blood Type, Articles P