The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. She was launched in early July 1784[5] and completed from 11 July to 13 September of that year at Portsmouth Dockyard as a 64-gun two-decked third rate for the Royal Navy. Rvolutionnaire then captured the French frigate Unit after having fired two broadsides into her. [28], On 14 October, Indefatigable arrived at Teneriffe. [43], On 9 October 1799 Indefatigable, Diamond, Cambrian, Stag, Nymphe and Cerberus shared in the capture of the Spanish brig Nostra Senora de la Solidad. Share by: . Hugh Leigh Norris. Their secondary armament consisted of sixteen BL 4-inch (102mm) Mark VII guns positioned in the superstructure. While Indefatigable was still conducting builder's trials,[24] a de Havilland Mosquito landed aboard on 25 March, piloted by Lieutenant Eric Brown (this is often cited as the first landing by a twin-engined aeroplane on an aircraft carrier,[25] but in fact a Potez 565 had landed on and taken off from the French carrier Barn in 1936). [29] Indefatigable and several escort carriers attacked targets in Norway on 10 August, destroying 6 Messerschmitt Bf 110 fighters and sinking a minesweeper. Together with Victorious and Indomitable, Indefatigable attacked an oil refinery at Pangkalan Brandan, Sumatra on 4 January 1945 (Operation Lentil). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. CLIP data. At the other end of the line the duel between the Indefatigable and the Von der Tann had been growing in intensity till, a few minutes after 4.0, the British ship was suddenly hidden in a burst of flame . The British ships were still in the process of making their turn as only the two leading ships, Lion and Princess Royal, had steadied on their course when the Germans opened fire. Indefatigable was in company. The site also provides information and data about the records of British merchant shipping with records of every British registered ship from 1855 to the 1950s - all 200,000 of them. She joined her sister and several other carriers on 9 June to sail for Spithead for the Coronation Fleet Review of Queen Elizabeth II on 15 June as one of a fleet of nine carriers. Displacement (loaded) 22,110t. The ship was laid down on 10th November that year and launched on 26th March 1940 as the 3rd RN Warship to carry the name. By April 1946 these had been reduced to 11 Bofors guns, 6 twin and 7 single Oerlikon guns. Shells from the German battlecruiser Von der Tann caused an explosion ripping a hole in her hull, and a second explosion hurled large pieces of the ship 200feet (60m) in the air. The ships were provided with 94,650 imperial gallons (430,300l; 113,670USgal) of aviation gasoline. The first airstrike was tasked to attack Kisarazu Air Field with four Fireflies and six Avengers, escorted by eight Seafires, but was forced to divert to its secondary target because of bad weather. Spain was a neutral country at the time, but was showing strong signs of declaring war in alliance with Napoleonic France. hms indefatigable crew list cisco sg300 port mirroring command line Call Us Free: 714-917-9578 Home About Us What makes us different? Read; View source; . She was built as a ship-of-the-line, but most of her active service took place after her conversion to a 44-gun razee frigate. The British took her into service as Danae. Harold F. Guest, R.N.R. [68], On 19 August Indefatigable, still in company with Conflict, captured Adele. By all accounts, James Cook's HMS Endeavour sojourn in Tahiti was a pivotal moment in . If you have any unwanted The action earned her crew another clasp to the Naval General Service Medal: "Basque Roads 1809". Indefatigable, Melpomene, and Nymphe recaptured the Providence on 10 January 1799, the Pomona on 5 February, and the Wohlfarden on 9 February. She had left Saint-Malo the evening before and had not made any captures. [25] This action resulted the award of the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Indefatigable 13 Jany. A Yokosuka D4Y "Judy" dive bomber attacked the carrier after the ceasefire went into effect, but its two bombs missed. [29] She was armed with twenty-four 9-pounder guns and had a crew of 230 men. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 13 January 1950 - British submarine HMS Truculent collides with an oil tanker in the Thames Estuary, killing 64 men. Gunner R.M. A Supermarine Seafire hits the barrier on HMS INDEFATIGABLE after returning from a strike on the Japanese oil refinery at Pangkalan Brandan, Sumatra, 1 April 1945. She was nine weeks out of Rochefort and had captured two prizes, the schooner Clarence, sailing from Lisbon to London, and a ship from Lisbon sailing to Hamburg with a cargo of salt. This site uses cookies. She was two days out of Bordeaux and sailing for the coast of Brazil. [80], Then in June 1812, under Captain John Fyffe, Indefatigable was on the South American station, where she visited the Galpagos Islands. Goodsell served with the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve on HMS Indefatigable. Indefatigable then sailed to Auckland, arriving on 12 December, and was again opened for tours. We do this by making available information about the records, and providing data drawn from crew lists and agreements. At 14:30,[Note 2] he received an incorrect message from the Admiralty stating that Britain was at war with Austria-Hungary. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. By all accounts, James Cook's HMS Endeavour sojourn in Tahiti was a pivotal moment in Enlightenment engagements between Indigenous and European cultures. British shipping, at that time the largest merchant fleet in the world, is also well documented and we explain how to access those records too. Duncan B [51], The carrier arrived at Portsmouth Dockyard on 16 March 1946. 'P' and 'Q' turrets had some limited ability to fire to the opposite side. [46] Her air group flew aboard on 7 July (1772 Squadron and its Fireflies replacing 1770 Squadron) when she sailed for Manus. [citation needed], By July Indefatigable was back in Portsmouth. She later helped to repatriate Allied POWs held in Japan and was used as a spotting ship for later US nuclear tests in the Pacific ocean. The ship suffered a loss of 98 of her crew and 55 were wounded. Abraham, Charles: 14/05/1884: 31/05/1916: Gunner RMA: 24/02/1911: They also destroyed two unnamed brigs and a chasse maree. The latter penetrated the armoured deck but failed to explode and would probably have inflicted serious damage, possibly even sinking the ship, had it done so. Acting Sub-Lieut. On 11 June Vengeur had captured the Jersey-privateer lugger Snake. Most of the crew survived and. HMS Indefatigable was one of two Implacable -class aircraft carriers built for the Royal Navy (RN) during World War II. in detail the crews of a hundred thousand ships. [5] These guns had a maximum range of 4,800 yards (4,400m), but some were replaced by 40 mm Bofors AA guns when the ships were transferred to the Pacific Theatre as the 20mm (0.79in) shell was unlikely to destroy a kamikaze before it hit the ship. [44] Then on 7 November Nymphe, Indefatigable and Diamond shared in the recapture of the ship Brailsford. Indefatigable was thereafter rated as a 44-gun fifth-rate frigate, along with Magnanime and Anson, which were converted at about the same time. He commanded her until early 1799. Despite being embayed and having damaged masts and rigging, Indefatigable was able to repair the damage and beat off the lee shore, showing excellent seamanship. Grimshaw, Edmund Gunther, Reginald Haigh, Wilfred Hardie, Archibald Hardwick, Cyril John Hargreaves, Samuel Harris, William Harry, William Thomas Winstone Hedges, Charles Ivor Colin Herbert, Frederick William Hill, John Isaac Hodgkinson, Harry Simms Holman, Edwin Holt, James Hurley, Denis Jay, Francis Alfred Jelly, Henry Jenkinson, Ernest [25], Indefatigable, along with the other Jutland wrecks, was belatedly declared a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986, to discourage further damage to the resting place of 1,016 men. Acting Art. There at midnight she captured the French brig corvette Ranger. Cyril B. Hopkins. Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project. The site provides information about the records of British seafarers and ships, and access to the CLIP maritime database: The CLIP site provides information and data about the records of British merchant seafarers, mainly from 1863 to 1913. Thomas W. Steggles. Henry S. King. [41] Her Seafires were again retained to defend the fleet and only her Avengers and Fireflies attacked the airfields. King. Indefatigable was ordered on 3 August 1780 (long after Slade's death), and her keel was laid down in May 1781 at the Bucklers Hard shipyard in Hampshire owned by Henry Adams. 9293; McCart, pp. The Navy Lists - Indefatigable. She was built as a ship-of-the-line, but most of her active service took place after her conversion to a 44-gun heavy frigate. Stephen Munnelly. Thomas J. Eustis. Set up this site which is widely used as a single resource for researchers into maritime records. Despatches, Statistics When the First World War began, Indefatigable was serving with the 2nd Battlecruiser Squadron (BCS) in the Mediterranean, where she unsuccessfully pursued the battlecruiser Goeben and the light cruiser Breslau of the German Imperial Navy as they fled . Like this page to receive our updates. Gunner Crippled, taking on water and on fire, the warship quickly sank with just two of her 1,019 wartime crew surviving . [24] On 7 January, Indefatigable and Amazon captured the Emanuel. In a twenty-minute bombardment, a single shell struck the magazine of the fort at Sedd el Bahr at the tip of the Gallipoli peninsula, displacing (but not destroying) 10 guns and killing 86 Turkish soldiers. [84], Indefatigable was reported to have been at Lima on 11 July 1815, about to sail for the Galpagos Islands. Action, H.M.S. )1949: HMS Protector (for duty in HMS Royal Sovereign) 14.06. . She was towed to Gareloch in June 1955 where she was listed for disposal. She returned to Portsmouth on 29 November and began a brief refit in preparation for her final trooping voyage. On 11 May, Indefatigable in company with Phoebe, Cleopatra, Childers, and Duke of York captured Nouvelle Eugnie. The Japanese fighters shot down one Seafire on their first pass and crippled an Avenger. [5] On 31 May she captured the brig Vnus. He stationed the light cruiser Gloucester at the southern exit, and sent Indomitable to coal at Bizerte, where she was ready for action in the Western Mediterranean. Ranger was armed with 14 guns and carried a crew of 70 men. [71] On 20 February Statira captured the French schooner Matilda. 111, 113. She had cost 25,210 4s 5d to build; her total initial cost including fitting out and coppering was 36,154 18s 7d. William F. R. A. Cooper. Website with searchable ship database about warships, passenger liners, merchant ships, photo galleries, technical details, stories, news and much more. However, it was at this time that the carronade was becoming more popular in the Navy, and her intended armament was altered on 5 December 1794 with the addition of four 42-pounder carronades to go on her quarterdeck and two on her forecastle. If you would like to add a photograph please. [8] In October, the Dutch East Indiaman Zeelilee was wrecked in the Isles of Scilly with the loss of 25 of her 70 crew. [42] Indefatigable was apparently also in company with Fisgard and Diamond. [35], Indefatigable captured the French corvette Vaillante while cruising in the Bay of Biscay on 8 August, after a chase of 24 hours, which was under the command of Lieutenant de Vaisseau La Porte. [60] The vessels claiming prize money included Pilchard and the hired armed lugger Nile, in addition to the various ships of the line and frigates. Brown, David K., p. 51, fn. In January 1797, Indefatigable and Amazon captured the packet Sangossee. She was the temporary flagship of the 2nd BCS during AprilMay 1916, while her half-sister HMASAustralia was under repair after colliding with Indefatigable's other half-sister New Zealand. Media in category "HMS Indefatigable (R10)" The following 30 files are in this category, out of 30 total. 1916 - HMS Indefatigable -was Launched in 1909. She had a long career under several distinguished commanders, serving throughout . Captain Hugh Browne assumed command on 10 May after Fisher had been promoted. [39] En route to Sydney to prepare for operations in the Pacific, the BPF's carriers attacked oil refineries near Palembang, Sumatra, on 24 and 29 January (Operation Meridian). Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. There she saved all on board when a fire destroyed the American merchantman Indian Chief. Around this time Beatty altered course to the east as it was quickly apparent that he was still too far north to cut off Hipper.[20]. HMS Indefatigable was one of the Ardent-class 64-gun third-rate ships-of-the-line designed by Sir Thomas Slade in 1761 for the Royal Navy. Joseph Crabb. Indefatigable joined Implacable for her annual winter visit to Gibraltar after completing her refit in February 1952. Designed to stow 48 aircraft in their hangars, the use of a permanent deck park allowed the Implacable class to accommodate up to 81 aircraft. . [31] The first mission took place on the morning of 22 August when Indefatigable launched 12 Barracudas, 11 Fireflies, 8 Hellcats, and 8 Seafires against the German battleship and nearby targets. This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 15:24. Eng. Both were merchant seamen of some experience at the time they joined the . HMS Indefatigable (1784) was a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line launched in 1784, razeed to a 44-gun frigate in 1795 and broken up in 1816. Crew List With Additional Information. She was inspected by Rear Admiral St John Micklethwaithe, Flag Officer Training Squadron, on 3 July and received her first trainees shortly afterwards. By creating an account you agree to us emailing you with newsletters and discounts, which you can switch off in your account at any time. [42] After a break at the end of the month to refuel, Indefatigable became the first British carrier to be hit by a kamikaze the day after flying operations resumed, when one of the Japanese planes evaded the CAP and struck the base of the carrier's island on 1 April. [31] She was armed with eight guns and had a crew of 55 men. HMS Indefatigable was the nameship of the Indefatigable class of battlecruisers. The waterline armour belt was 4.5 inches (114mm) thick, but only covered the central portion of the ship. Made the first complete record of British registered ships, from 1855 to the 1950s, with 200,000 entries from the Appropriation Books at RSS in Cardiff. [75] Foxhound was also in company for the capture of Nymphe. Over the last twenty years we have worked with hundreds of people The Board of Admiralty decided that she was redundant in early 1954 and decommissioned her later that year. [1][2][3] She was broken up in 1816. We have no plans to organise more ourselves, but that is far from the end of CLIP. The next day her aircraft attacked targets in the vicinity of Tokyo. Chief Art. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. The additional crewmen, maintenance personnel and facilities needed to support these aircraft were housed in the lower hangar. Most of the RN personnel disembarked at Colombo and most of the war brides did the same at Fremantle. In January 1801 Indefatigable was under Captain Matthew Scott. The latter squadron also flew two Fireflies on an armed reconnaissance mission over an airfield that lay between the carriers and their target. The ship bombarded Ottoman fortifications defending the Dardanelles on 3 November 1914, then, following a refit in Malta, returned to the United Kingdom in February where she rejoined the 2nd BCS. On the morning of 20 April 1796, Indefatigable sighted the French 44-gun frigate Virginie off the Lizard. On 9 August 1804 Indefatigable was in sight when HMSNautilus recaptured the West Indiaman William Heathcote off Bayonne. We add around 200,000 new records each month. Please enter your password, it must be 8 or more characters, I agree to Terms and Conditions and Privacy Statement, 55 people in our Early 19th Century records, 1 people in our Victorian Conflicts records, Many exclusive records, found only on our site, 1 on 1 Personal assistance from military photo and document experts, Access to Orbats mapping tool, allowing you to trace your WW1 ancestors steps. Official History; " Naval Operations" by Sir Julian S. Corbett. Gunner X-6's crew surrendered after dropping their cargo near the ship. Another attack was made later in the day without effect. [32], On 28 January, Indefatigable and Cambrian captured the privateer Heureuse Nouvelle. On 12 March 1951 she sortied from Portland, flying Micklethwaite's flag, to exercise with the Home Fleet before beginning a brief refit at Devonport in May. [5] One boat each from the ships of the line of the squadron, plus three boats each from Indefatigable and Iris entered the Gironde on 15 July 1806 to attack two French corvettes and a convoy. She returned to Portland in late March and visited Bournemouth at the end of May. In July 1796, there was an initial distribution of 20,000 of prize money for the capture of Unite and Virginie. Her next voyage involved transporting a much smaller number of men to Malta and Colombo; only 47 officers and 67 ratings, most of whom left the ship at Malta. Her initial role during the Second World War was to accompany a convoy to Capetown from December 1940 to January 1941. On 22 October Indefatigable, took the French 28-gun frigate Vnus off the Portuguese coast. [2] [1], On 12 June, Indefatigable, Amazon, Concorde, Revolutionaire, and Phoebe took two French brigs off Ushant the Trois Couleurs and the Blonde (alias Betsey) after a chase of 24 hours. from our data, or from other data sites, or by helping you find the original documents so that you can order copies. [14], The ship was also fitted with 55 Oerlikon 20 mm autocannon in 17 single and 19 twin-gun mounts. While still in the water, two survivors found Indefatigable's captain, C. F. Sowerby, who was badly wounded and died before they could be . William G. Jones. British Third Rate ship of the line 'Indefatigable' (1784) British Third Rate ship of the line 'Indefatigable' (1784). CLIP is a not-for-profit volunteer project, set up to assist research into the records of British merchant seafarers of the late 19th and early 20th century. Sig.-Boatswain seafarers of the late 19th and early 20th century. [56], Indefatigable had no casualties. Completed in 1944, her aircraft made several attacks that year against the German battleshipTirpitz, inflicting only light damage; they also raided targets in Norway. Rear Admiral Royer Dick hoisted his flag aboard the carrier in September until she began a short refit at Devonport in January 1952.[53]. Officers and Men Killed in Sorry, we do not carry out privately commissioned research. Samuel A. Adams. Harold O. Completed in 1944, her aircraft made several attacks that year against the German battleship Tirpitz, inflicting only light damage; they also raided targets in Norway. She contributed 10 of her Avengers and all of her Fireflies to the first attack, which destroyed most of the oil storage tanks and cut the refinery's output by half for three months. [21] It has been thought that the most likely cause of her loss was a deflagration or low-order explosion in 'X' magazine that blew out her bottom and severed the steering control shafts, followed by the explosion of her forward magazines from the second volley. [29] The next day, Pellew captured a Spanish schooner carrying a cargo of fish. Self Will.Will Self Psychogeography For Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., writer, wit and sage (1916-2007) Walking to New York 'Honor escapes he who runs after it' Jewish proverb, from my great-grandfather's notebook Prologue I resolved to walk to New York; in the interests of writing about the experience, certainly, yet also with objectives at once more . By Guest Pete Wood 24 April , 2004 in Sailors, navies and the war at sea. [Note 1] The ends of the hangars were protected by 2-inch bulkheads[7] and the armour of the hangar deck ranged from 1.5 to 2.5 inches (38 to 64mm) in thickness. At this stage only individual photographs of sailors are being added and not group photographs. and many archives around the world to make the largest database of seafarers' records and provide unique [62] On 5 December 1807 Indefatigable captured the Pamelia. [5], On 9 March 1795, Indefatigable, Concorde, and Jason captured numerous French prizes: Temeraire, Minerve, Gentille, Regeneration, and a brig and sloop of unknown names. Want to know what life was like during the War? [6], The Indefatigables were protected by a waterline 46-inch (102152mm) armoured belt that extended between and covered the end barbettes. [5] On 17 February 1795, a further two 12-pounder guns were added to her quarterdeck, though her official rating remained unchanged. John E. Gifford. On 9 August, Milne was given clear orders to "chase Goeben which had passed Cape Matapan on the 7th steering north-east. [14] Apparently, Duke of York also shared in some or all of the prize money. She also had four feet of water in her hold from shot holes. She was built by Harland & Wolff Ltd. in Belfast, Northern Ireland being launched on the 17th of August 1939. She was only 18 months old, coppered, and a fast sailer. Our Most of the boats in the attack were so shot through that the British later abandoned them. Hipper ordered his ships to turn to starboard, away from the British, to assume a south-easterly course, and to reduce speed to 18 knots (33km/h; 21mph) to allow three light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group to catch up. Subsequently she was called to the Mediterranean to . Each of the pages has its own set of notes (linked from a button top-right) to explain where the data came from and any points to look out for when using it. The design originated as an improved version of the Illustrious-class aircraft carriers and was intended to be 2 knots (3.7km/h; 2.3mph) faster and carry an additional dozen aircraft over the 30-knot (56km/h; 35mph) speed and 36 aircraft of the earlier ships. Terms and Conditions | Hubert J. Clegg. Trois Couleurs carried 10 guns and a crew of 70. She was armed with twenty-two 9-pounder guns and had a crew of 175 men. this site, in particular the images of the Mercantile Navy List and data on the locations of documents. [29] Hyne had apparently mistaken Indefatigable for a vessel from Portuguese India. Royal Navy 309255 Stoker 1st class HMS Indefatigable More about Ernest Jenkinson William Joseph Pearn Born 1881 Died 1916 Royal Navy 345666 More about William Joseph Pearn Ernest Darwin Born 1879 Died 1916 Royal Navy 345260 Electrical Artificer 1st Class HMS Indefatigable More about Ernest Darwin William Ahern Born 1882 Died 1916 A flight of four Seafires on CAP spotted four Japanese fighters, three Mitsubishi A6M Zeroes and a Kawasaki Ki-61 "Tony" later that morning, and shot down one Zero. The Action of 13 January 1797 was an engagement off the Penmarks involving the two frigates Indefatigable and Amazon against the French Droits de l'Homme, a 74-gun ship of the line. [5] They mounted two 17.72-inch (450mm) submerged torpedo tubes, one on each side aft of 'X' barbette, and twelve torpedoes were carried. As it was, the money and ships were declared to be "Droits of Admiralty" on the grounds that war had not been declared. [4], The Indefatigable class had a main armament of eight breech-loading BL 12-inch (305mm) Mark X guns mounted in four hydraulically powered twin-gun turrets. Indefatigable remained in the Mediterranean until she was relieved by Inflexible on 24 January 1915 and proceeded to Malta for a refit; she then sailed to England on 14 February and joined the 2nd BCS upon her arrival. [41] Damage to the ship was minimal and the flight deck was back in operation thirty minutes later. [63], On 14 January 1809 Indefatigable captured French privateer lugger Clarisse in the Channel. Thus, Pellew reported that, on 30 April 1797, "we" captured the French brigantine privateer Basque. Engineer Lieutenant Commander [5], The 760-foot (231.6m) armoured flight deck had a maximum width of 102 feet (31.1m). A smoke screen again protected Tirpitz and no damage was inflicted; two Seafires failed to return. 4in - barbettes. He was a Chief Petty Officer and came from Wolverhampton. Her hangars were modified to accommodate over 1,900 passengers, including women, and she departed for Australia on 25 April carrying 782 RN personnel and 130 Australian war brides. He then drove Canada on shore where he hoped that her cargo at least would be destroyed. Two minutes later, he ordered a course change to east south-east to position himself astride the German's line of retreat and called his ships' crews to action stations. [22] While fitting out, in order to confound the enemy, a ruse known as Operation Bijou, initiated by London Controlling Section, was launched whereby it was made known that Indefatigable had already entered service.
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